2021年10月自考13000英语（专升本）真题及答案解析

Reading Comprehension (Who Is James Bond?)

Who Is James Bond? The latest Bond film is an enormous box-office-(票房)hit. But who is JamesBond?Where does he come from? Author Ian Fleming, the creator of James Bond,told us something about the origins of the world's most famous secret agent. In the first Bond novel, lan Fleming told us that James Bond was the son of aScottish father and an Asian mother. But perhaps this was not really true. Thetitle of the 19th Bond film, "The World Is Not Enough,"was based on the Latinmotto of the Bond family, which is mentioned in one of the early novels.However, it now appears that the motto is not that of the Scottish Bonds, butthat of a different Bond family, who came from England. So perhaps Bond isEnglish, not Scottish. Bond went to Eton College, the same school as his creator Ian Fleming. This isa school where young people learn how to move in high society, like Bond doesso well. After leaving school, Bond did not go to university. He joined the BritishSecret Service. He soon got promoted to the top. From then on he was 007,"licensed to kill", and so began a career which would take him to all thecorners of the earth. In the early days, Bond's role was quite clear. He was working for the West.His main enemies were men from the KGB and other dangerous organizations.Since the end of the Cold War, the role of the Service has changed and Bond'sjob profile has changed with it. Now his main enemies are the big bosses oforganized crime and international terrorism. Unlike the Cold War, organized crime is unlikely to come to an end. We cantherefore be sure that James Bond, the best-known English fictional hero ofthe 20th century, has many more adventures ahead of him.

1.The new Bond film made much money for its producer.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案A

考点阅读判断：细节推理

解析考点为根据文章细节进行推理判断。文章首句指出最新邦德电影是巨大的票房成功，可推知它为制片方赚取了大量利润，故题干表述正确。

2.Ian Fleming directed the latest film about James Bond.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案B

考点阅读判断：细节理解

解析考点为细节辨析。文中说 Ian Fleming 是詹姆斯·邦德的创作者（小说作者），并未执导电影，题干把“作者”说成“导演”，与原文不符。

3."The World Is Not Enough"is the name of novel.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案B

考点阅读判断：细节理解

解析考点为细节定位。原文明确说 The World Is Not Enough 是第19部邦德电影的片名，改编自邦德家族的拉丁格言，并非小说名称，故题干错误。

4.Bond is unable to move in high society.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案B

考点阅读判断：细节理解

解析考点为细节正误判断。原文说伊顿公学教年轻人如何在上流社会交际，邦德做得很好（like Bond does so well），说明邦德善于出入上流社会，题干与原文相反。

5.Bond went to university before he became a secret agent

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案B

考点阅读判断：细节理解

解析考点为细节正误判断。原文明确说邦德中学毕业后没有上大学，直接加入了英国特勤局，题干与原文矛盾。

6.The British Secret Service gave Bond many awards.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案C

考点阅读判断：未提及推断

解析考点为 Not Given 的判断。文章只提到邦德晋升到最高层，从未提及特勤局是否给他颁发奖励，信息文中未出现。

7.Bond went to many parts of the world because of his job.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案A

考点阅读判断：细节推理

解析考点为因果关系的推断。原文说邦德开始了一份把他带到世界各个角落的职业生涯，说明他因工作而走遍世界各地，题干表述正确。

8.Bond fought against many dangerous organizations.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案A

考点阅读判断：细节理解

解析考点为细节确认。原文说邦德的主要敌人是克格勃和其他危险组织的人，可推知他与许多危险组织斗争过，题干正确。

9.We can expect more adventurous stories about Bond.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案A

考点阅读判断：细节推理

解析考点为文章结尾的推断。文章最后说可以肯定邦德还有更多冒险在前方，与题干“我们可以期待更多关于邦德的冒险故事”相符，故正确。

10.This text tells about the personality of James Bond.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案B

考点阅读判断：主旨判断

解析考点为文章主旨的理解。全文讲述的是邦德的出身、经历和使命的变化，并未介绍他的性格特点，题干与文章主旨不符，故错误。

Reading Comprehension (Universal Gestures)

Universal Gestures Gestures for victory, defeat and stress are almost the same in all countries. On the front page of a newspaper we often see the picture of people holdingtheir head in shock. People put their hands on their head or over their mouthwhen they look on a scene with shock or horror. Chris Ulrich is an expert on body language. He said that covering your mouthor putting your hands on your head helps make you feel safer from perceivedthreat. By covering part of your face you can feel hidden from the shockingevent. Additionally these reactions can help a person comfort himself throughtouch. Ulrich said it is a self comforting gesture to help people in themoment. In times of strong anxiety, people will twist their hands to calm themselves.Ulrich said it is a reaction people often have when they are in front of anaudience or nervous. "It's a comfort for them that they'll get through it,"said Ulrich. He relates that gestureto a parent trying to calm a child. Most athletes react to victories or defeats with specific behaviors. A 2008study examined pictures of judo competitors during the 2008 Olympic Games.They were from different countries, but they showed similar behaviors whenthey won a match. The winners would throw their head back or raise their handsin triumph. Ulrich said these victory behaviors are a way winners"explode"outand take up more space. However, if an athlete suffers a loss, he will act in a way that makes himphysically smaller, such as hanging his head. "When you lose, you want todisappear,"said Ulrich. The study also found that the judo competitors had thesame behavior when they lost.

11.People put their hands over their mouth to ____.

1. A. avoid a danger
2. B. gain self-comfort
3. C. hide their shock
4. D. show their anxiety

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参考答案B

考点阅读理解：细节理解

解析考点为细节定位。原文指出捂住嘴或把手放在头上能让人在感知威胁时感到更安全，是一种自我安慰的姿态，故选 B（获得自我安慰）。

12.People tend to twist their hands when they are ____.

1. A. depressed
2. B. angry
3. C. shocked
4. D. nervous

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参考答案D

考点阅读理解：细节理解

解析考点为细节定位。原文说人们在极度焦虑时会扭搓双手让自己平静下来，并提到这常是在观众面前或紧张时的反应，故选 D（nervous）。

13.In Paragraph 4, "that gesture"refers to ____.

1. A. shaking one's hands
2. B. covering one's face
3. C. twisting one's hands
4. D. rubbing one's face

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参考答案C

考点阅读理解：代词指代

解析考点为指代关系。该段先说人们紧张时会扭搓双手来平静自己，后文的 that gesture 即指扭搓双手这一动作，故选 C。

14.Judo winners often act in a way that makes them ____.

1. A. occupy more space
2. B. appear physically smaller
3. C. obtain more respect
4. D. become more competitive

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参考答案A

考点阅读理解：细节理解

解析考点为细节定位。原文说胜利者的动作是“爆发”出来、占据更多空间（take up more space），对应 A 选项 occupy more space。

15.The judo losers would ____.

1. A. raise their arms
2. B. lower their heads
3. C. beat their chests
4. D. sit on their knees

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参考答案B

考点阅读理解：细节理解

解析考点为细节定位。原文说失败的运动员会做出让身体显得更小的动作，例如垂下头（hanging his head），对应 B 选项 lower their heads。

Reading Comprehension (Little Steps, Big Reward) - Task 1

Little Steps, Big Reward ① More than 145 million Americans take walking as part of their exercise,according to a recent report. That's 15 million more people walking than lastyear. Many places in America have reported an increase in walking. But most ofthe walkers are found in big cities like New York. ② Despite the increase in walking, only about 30% of Americans say they haveat least 3 hours to take exercise a week. Our society been conditioned to beinactive. People rely on modern conveniences and become lazy. The inactivelifestyle has a negative aspect. We are more likely to be in poor health likeoverweight, which will threaten our life span.That's where walking comes in. ③ Walking is the best way to improve our health. Just 30 minutes of regularquick walking can help lose weight. At the same time, it can help lower therisk of heart disease and some cancers, and improve our blood pressure. If 30minutes is too much, we may divide it into three 10-minute parts during theday. Most of us can find 10 minutes if we really try. ④ Walking requires only a pair of shoes and suits any schedules. Keep a pairof sport shoes at work. If you have a few minutes of free time, make use ofthem to take a quick walk. Even if you go to a health club several times week,you can still look for ways to be active while at work. It may be walkingdownstairs for a direct talk rather than sending an email. ⑤ Small efforts can make a big difference. But the hardest part for us isgetting started. It's usually like this. When people get to a comfort level ofwalking for 10 minutes, they might think about trying 11 minutes. That firststep is really worthy.

16.Paragraph①:____

1. A. The key to walking is getting started.
2. B. Walking is the first step to making changes.
3. C. The advantage of walking is its simplicity.
4. D. Walking is a great way for health improvement.
5. E. More Americans take up walking than before.
6. F. Modern lifestyle affects our health negatively.

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参考答案E

考点段落大意概括

解析考点为段落主旨概括。第一段指出超过1.45亿美国人把步行作为锻炼方式，比去年增加1500万人，说明走步的人比以前更多，故选 E。

17.Paragraph②:____

1. A. The key to walking is getting started.
2. B. Walking is the first step to making changes.
3. C. The advantage of walking is its simplicity.
4. D. Walking is a great way for health improvement.
5. E. More Americans take up walking than before.
6. F. Modern lifestyle affects our health negatively.

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参考答案F

考点段落大意概括

解析考点为段落主旨概括。第二段指出人们依赖现代便利设施而变懒，久坐不动的生活方式对健康有负面影响，故选 F。

18.Paragraph③:____

1. A. The key to walking is getting started.
2. B. Walking is the first step to making changes.
3. C. The advantage of walking is its simplicity.
4. D. Walking is a great way for health improvement.
5. E. More Americans take up walking than before.
6. F. Modern lifestyle affects our health negatively.

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参考答案D

考点段落大意概括

解析考点为段落主旨概括。第三段首句即主题句：步行是改善健康的最好方式，随后列举减肥、降低患病风险等好处，故选 D。

19.Paragraph④:____

1. A. The key to walking is getting started.
2. B. Walking is the first step to making changes.
3. C. The advantage of walking is its simplicity.
4. D. Walking is a great way for health improvement.
5. E. More Americans take up walking than before.
6. F. Modern lifestyle affects our health negatively.

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参考答案C

考点段落大意概括

解析考点为段落主旨概括。第四段指出步行只需要一双鞋、适合任何日程安排，可在工作间隙进行，强调其简便易行，故选 C。

20.Paragraph⑤:____

1. A. The key to walking is getting started.
2. B. Walking is the first step to making changes.
3. C. The advantage of walking is its simplicity.
4. D. Walking is a great way for health improvement.
5. E. More Americans take up walking than before.
6. F. Modern lifestyle affects our health negatively.

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参考答案A

考点段落大意概括

解析考点为段落主旨概括。第五段指出小的努力带来大改变，但最难的部分是迈出开始的一步，强调“开始”是关键，故选 A。

Reading Comprehension (Little Steps, Big Reward) - Task 2

Little Steps, Big Reward ① More than 145 million Americans take walking as part of their exercise,according to a recent report. That's 15 million more people walking than lastyear. Many places in America have reported an increase in walking. But most ofthe walkers are found in big cities like New York. ② Despite the increase in walking, only about 30% of Americans say they haveat least 3 hours to take exercise a week. Our society been conditioned to beinactive. People rely on modern conveniences and become lazy. The inactivelifestyle has a negative aspect. We are more likely to be in poor health likeoverweight, which will threaten our life span.That's where walking comes in. ③ Walking is the best way to improve our health. Just 30 minutes of regularquick walking can help lose weight. At the same time, it can help lower therisk of heart disease and some cancers, and improve our blood pressure. If 30minutes is too much, we may divide it into three 10-minute parts during theday. Most of us can find 10 minutes if we really try. ④ Walking requires only a pair of shoes and suits any schedules. Keep a pairof sport shoes at work. If you have a few minutes of free time, make use ofthem to take a quick walk. Even if you go to a health club several times week,you can still look for ways to be active while at work. It may be walkingdownstairs for a direct talk rather than sending an email. ⑤ Small efforts can make a big difference. But the hardest part for us isgetting started. It's usually like this. When people get to a comfort level ofwalking for 10 minutes, they might think about trying 11 minutes. That firststep is really worthy.

21.Reports say that the walkers are mostly from ____.

1. A. we divide a 30-minute walk into 3 parts
2. B. our inactiveness
3. C. we may like to try a longer one
4. D. big cities in America
5. E. a daily 30-minute quick walk
6. F. a face-to-face talk

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参考答案D

考点补全句子：细节定位

解析考点为细节定位。第一段明确说大多数步行者集中在纽约等大城市（big cities like New York），故填 D。

22.Many diseases are largely caused by ____.

1. A. we divide a 30-minute walk into 3 parts
2. B. our inactiveness
3. C. we may like to try a longer one
4. D. big cities in America
5. E. a daily 30-minute quick walk
6. F. a face-to-face talk

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参考答案B

考点补全句子：细节推理

解析考点为因果关系推理。第二段说不活跃的生活方式会对健康产生负面影响，使人超重并威胁寿命，即许多疾病主要由缺乏活动导致，故填 B。

23.We can keep healthy by taking ____.

1. A. we divide a 30-minute walk into 3 parts
2. B. our inactiveness
3. C. we may like to try a longer one
4. D. big cities in America
5. E. a daily 30-minute quick walk
6. F. a face-to-face talk

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参考答案E

考点补全句子：细节定位

解析考点为细节定位。第三段说每天30分钟的常规快走有助于减肥并改善健康，故保持健康可通过 a daily 30-minute quick walk，填 E。

24.We can take a quick walk downstairs for ____.

1. A. we divide a 30-minute walk into 3 parts
2. B. our inactiveness
3. C. we may like to try a longer one
4. D. big cities in America
5. E. a daily 30-minute quick walk
6. F. a face-to-face talk

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参考答案F

考点补全句子：同义替换

解析考点为同义替换。原文说与其发邮件，不如走下楼进行 direct talk（当面交谈），即 a face-to-face talk，故填 F。

25.When feeling good after a 10-minute walk ____.

1. A. we divide a 30-minute walk into 3 parts
2. B. our inactiveness
3. C. we may like to try a longer one
4. D. big cities in America
5. E. a daily 30-minute quick walk
6. F. a face-to-face talk

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参考答案C

考点补全句子：细节推理

解析考点为细节推理。结尾提到当人们对步行10分钟感到适应后，会想尝试11分钟，即尝试更长时间的步行，故填 C。

Reading Comprehension (North Africa)

North Africa Africa is the second largest continent on Earth. It is about 8,000 kilometerslong from north to south. It can be divided into three major regions: northernAfrica, central Africa,and southern Africa. 26____ Africa is separated from Europe by the Mediterranea Sea(地中海). It is connectedto Asia in the east. For this reason, it has been easy for people from Europe,Asia and other areas to come to North Africa. 27____ Most of North Africa is covered by the Sahara Desert. 28____ There is littlerainfall here. The few people who live in the desert live in oases(绿洲). Thevalley of the Nile River forms one of the oases that stretch across the desertin the east. Many North African nations have a very important resource. They have largedeposits of petroleum. 29____ In return, these nations receive a lot of money.They are spending some of this money to make life better for their people. Egypt is an important nation in North Africa. 30____ It has served as a bridgebetween Africa and Asia. People from many nations have passed through Egypt.Today, it controls the Suez Canal. The canal connects the Mediterranean Seaand the Red Sea. It is important for ships traveling between nations in Europeand Asia.

26.26____

1. A. It has always been a great barrier to people traveling south.
2. B. This oil is shipped to many parts of the world.
3. C. Each region has its special geography and history.
4. D. Asia is much larger than Europe.
5. E. All these people have left their influence there.
6. F. About 40 million people live there today.

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参考答案C

考点补全短文：上下文衔接

解析考点为上下文衔接。前文说非洲可分为三大区域，下文开始分别描述各区情况，C选项“每个区域都有其独特的地理和历史”起到承上启下作用，故选 C。

27.27____

1. A. It has always been a great barrier to people traveling south.
2. B. This oil is shipped to many parts of the world.
3. C. Each region has its special geography and history.
4. D. Asia is much larger than Europe.
5. E. All these people have left their influence there.
6. F. About 40 million people live there today.

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参考答案E

考点补全短文：上下文衔接

解析考点为上下文衔接。前句说欧洲、亚洲等地的人很容易来到北非，后句应承接“这些人”的影响，E选项“所有这些人都在这里留下了影响”衔接自然，故选 E。

28.28____

1. A. It has always been a great barrier to people traveling south.
2. B. This oil is shipped to many parts of the world.
3. C. Each region has its special geography and history.
4. D. Asia is much larger than Europe.
5. E. All these people have left their influence there.
6. F. About 40 million people live there today.

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参考答案A

考点补全短文：上下文衔接

解析考点为上下文衔接。前句提到撒哈拉沙漠覆盖北非大部分地区，后文说这里降雨少、居民住在绿洲，A选项“它一直是人们南行的一大障碍”符合撒哈拉沙漠的特征，故选 A。

29.29____

1. A. It has always been a great barrier to people traveling south.
2. B. This oil is shipped to many parts of the world.
3. C. Each region has its special geography and history.
4. D. Asia is much larger than Europe.
5. E. All these people have left their influence there.
6. F. About 40 million people live there today.

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参考答案B

考点补全短文：上下文衔接

解析考点为词汇衔接。前句说北非许多国家拥有大量石油储备，后句说这些国家因此获得大量收入，B选项“这些石油被运往世界许多地方”衔接连贯，故选 B。

30.30____

1. A. It has always been a great barrier to people traveling south.
2. B. This oil is shipped to many parts of the world.
3. C. Each region has its special geography and history.
4. D. Asia is much larger than Europe.
5. E. All these people have left their influence there.
6. F. About 40 million people live there today.

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参考答案F

考点补全短文：上下文衔接

解析考点为上下文衔接。前句说埃及是北非重要国家，F选项补充其人口约四千万，下句继续介绍其地理作用，语义连贯，故选 F。

Cloze Test (Learning from Mistakes)

Learning from Mistakes Lots of people dont' dare to make mistakes. They fear that they will be blamedby others or lose their money and 31.____. Therefore, they are under lot ofstress. But risks are unavoidable and they do 32.____ the way towards success.Have you ever heard of someone who achieves success without making anymistakes? So it is 33.____ that making mistakes in your effort to realize your 34.____is considered must. You shouldn't worry about making mistakes as you may get alot of 35.____ from them. By making mistakes you can 36.____ between thecorrect and the 37.____ things you did. Anthony D'Angelo said, "In order tosucceed you must fail, so that you know what to do the next time. "RobertStevenson even went to the 38.____ as to say, "Our business in life is not tosucceed, but to continue to 39.____ in good spirits." You needn't worry about anything as long as you keep on going by 40.____learning from your mistakes and trying even harder.

31.31.____

1. A. extreme
2. B. discover
3. C. distinguish
4. D. advantages
5. E. fail
6. F. belongings
7. G. recently
8. H. natural
9. I. pave
10. J. incorrect
11. K. wisely
12. L. dreams

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参考答案F

考点完形填空：词性与语义

解析考点为并列结构的名词选择。空格与 money 由 and 连接作 lose 的宾语，应填与钱财同类的名词。belongings（财物）符合语境：担心失去钱和财物，故选 F。

32.32.____

1. A. extreme
2. B. discover
3. C. distinguish
4. D. advantages
5. E. fail
6. F. belongings
7. G. recently
8. H. natural
9. I. pave
10. J. incorrect
11. K. wisely
12. L. dreams

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参考答案I

考点完形填空：动词辨析

解析考点为强调结构和动词搭配。句中 do 后接空格再接 the way，构成 pave the way towards success（为成功铺路），do 表示强调，故选 I。

33.33.____

1. A. extreme
2. B. discover
3. C. distinguish
4. D. advantages
5. E. fail
6. F. belongings
7. G. recently
8. H. natural
9. I. pave
10. J. incorrect
11. K. wisely
12. L. dreams

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参考答案H

考点完形填空：形容词辨析

解析考点为形容词选择。it is ___ that 结构需填形容词，结合全文“冒险不可避免、犯错是成功必经之路”的主旨，natural（自然的）最贴切，故选 H。

34.34.____

1. A. extreme
2. B. discover
3. C. distinguish
4. D. advantages
5. E. fail
6. F. belongings
7. G. recently
8. H. natural
9. I. pave
10. J. incorrect
11. K. wisely
12. L. dreams

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参考答案L

考点完形填空：名词辨析

解析考点为名词选择。realize your ___（实现你的……）中应填名词，dreams（梦想）与“努力实现”搭配最合理，即“在努力实现梦想的过程中犯错误”，故选 L。

35.35.____

1. A. extreme
2. B. discover
3. C. distinguish
4. D. advantages
5. E. fail
6. F. belongings
7. G. recently
8. H. natural
9. I. pave
10. J. incorrect
11. K. wisely
12. L. dreams

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参考答案D

考点完形填空：名词辨析

解析考点为名词选择。a lot of 后接名词，结合语境“你不必担心犯错，因为你能从中学到很多”，get a lot of advantages（获得很多益处）符合文意，故选 D。

36.36.____

1. A. extreme
2. B. discover
3. C. distinguish
4. D. advantages
5. E. fail
6. F. belongings
7. G. recently
8. H. natural
9. I. pave
10. J. incorrect
11. K. wisely
12. L. dreams

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参考答案C

考点完形填空：动词搭配

解析考点为动词搭配。can 后接动词原形，distinguish between...and...（区分……和……）为固定搭配，与后文 correct and incorrect 呼应，故选 C。

37.37.____

1. A. extreme
2. B. discover
3. C. distinguish
4. D. advantages
5. E. fail
6. F. belongings
7. G. recently
8. H. natural
9. I. pave
10. J. incorrect
11. K. wisely
12. L. dreams

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参考答案J

考点完形填空：形容词对比

解析考点为形容词选择。空格修饰 things 且与 the correct 由 and 并列，需填一个与 correct 相对并列的形容词，incorrect（不正确的）符合，故选 J。

38.38.____

1. A. extreme
2. B. discover
3. C. distinguish
4. D. advantages
5. E. fail
6. F. belongings
7. G. recently
8. H. natural
9. I. pave
10. J. incorrect
11. K. wisely
12. L. dreams

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参考答案A

考点完形填空：固定短语

解析考点为固定搭配。go to the extreme as to say 意为“甚至极端地说”，空格处需填名词 extreme，故选 A。

39.39.____

1. A. extreme
2. B. discover
3. C. distinguish
4. D. advantages
5. E. fail
6. F. belongings
7. G. recently
8. H. natural
9. I. pave
10. J. incorrect
11. K. wisely
12. L. dreams

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参考答案E

考点完形填空：动词辨析

解析考点为非谓语动词。to continue to ___ 需填动词原形，结合引言“人生的意义不在于成功，而在于以良好的心态继续失败下去”，fail 符合语境，故选 E。

40.40.____

1. A. extreme
2. B. discover
3. C. distinguish
4. D. advantages
5. E. fail
6. F. belongings
7. G. recently
8. H. natural
9. I. pave
10. J. incorrect
11. K. wisely
12. L. dreams

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参考答案K

考点完形填空：副词辨析

解析考点为副词选择。空格修饰动名词 learning，句子成分完整，应填副词。wisely（明智地）符合“明智地从错误中学习”的语境，故选 K。

Grammar Fill-in-the-Blank (Interlaken, Switzerland)

Interlaken, Switzerland The sound of cow bells ringing across Interlaken's grassland iscomforting(comfort). Climbing up the nearby mountains is also 41.____(enjoy).So is skiing down them.the town of Interlaken is 42.____ (locate)in abeautiful setting between two lakes. It is also close to the 43.____(mountain)villages. The outdoor possibilities are 44.____ (end)around Interlaken insummer and winter. They range from sailing, skiing, to climbing or just45.____(relax) in a pool. People can enjoy boating in the summer. They canalso take 46.____(please) in skiing in the winter. This place is perfectchoice for people if they like ice climbing or 47.____ (roll) down a hillinside a ball. It meets 48.____ （near）everyone's needs. Foreigners are not allowed to buy 49.____ (house)in Interlaken. But they canbuy one in nearby villages. Many 50.____(retire) people consider Interlaken agreat place to settle around.

41.41.____(enjoy)

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参考答案enjoyable

考点词形转换：形容词

解析考点为词形转换。is also 后接形容词作表语，enjoy 的形容词形式为 enjoyable，意为“爬附近的山也很有乐趣”。

42.42.____ (locate)

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参考答案located

考点词形转换：固定搭配

解析考点为固定搭配。be located in 意为“坐落于”，为固定用法，故填 located。

43.43.____(mountain)

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参考答案mountainous

考点词形转换：形容词

解析考点为词形转换。空格修饰名词 villages，需填形容词，mountain 的形容词为 mountainous，意为“山区的村庄”。

44.44.____ (end)

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参考答案endless

考点词形转换：形容词

解析考点为词形转换。are 后接形容词作表语，end 的形容词 endless 意为“无穷尽的”，指户外活动 possibilities 是无穷无尽的。

45.45.____(relax)

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参考答案relaxing

考点词形转换：动名词

解析考点为平行结构。or 连接的 just ___ 与 sailing、skiing、climbing 并列，均用动名词，故填 relaxing。

46.46.____(please)

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参考答案pleasure

考点词形转换：固定短语

解析考点为固定搭配。take pleasure in doing sth. 意为“从做某事中获得乐趣”，故填 pleasure。

47.47.____ (roll)

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参考答案rolling

考点词形转换：动名词

解析考点为平行结构。or 连接的 ice climbing or ___ 与 climbing 并列用动名词，故填 rolling。

48.48.____ （near）

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参考答案nearly

考点词形转换：副词

解析考点为词形转换。句子不缺成分，需填副词修饰 meets，nearly 意为“几乎”，即“几乎满足每个人的需求”。

49.49.____ (house)

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参考答案houses

考点词形转换：名词复数

解析考点为名词单复数。buy 后接名词作宾语，泛指购买房屋应用复数 houses。

50.50.____(retire)

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参考答案retired

考点词形转换：分词作定语

解析考点为分词作定语。修饰 people 表示“已退休的人”应用过去分词 retired 作定语。

Writing

51.某英语学习报征集一篇题为 “My Favorite Chinese Festival”的稿件。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征 , 内容包括 : 你最喜爱的中国节日是什么 你为什么喜欢这个节日

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参考答案My Favorite Chinese Festival I am writing about Chinese New Year's Day. It is the beginning of a year.There are different ways to celebrate, such as singing and dancing. When itcomes to different ways to celebrate, the majority of people believe that theyhave their own benefits. Faced with different ways to celebrate, different people have differentchoices. On the one hand, some people like singing because it is moremeaningful. On the other hand, other people prefer dancing because it is moreenjoyable. Everyone can choose what he likes. As far as I am concerned, I like singing because it is more meaningful. I hopeyou can enjoy it, as it is indeed good for us.

考点应用文写作：话题作文

• 第一段点明最喜爱的节日，如春节，并简要介绍其意义
• 第二段说明喜欢该节日的具体原因，如家人团聚、传统习俗、美食等
• 结尾总结感受，表达对节日和传统文化的热爱
• 注意使用正确的时态、衔接词，书写工整，符合字数要求

解析考点为命题短文写作。文章需围绕题目 My Favorite Chinese Festival，写明自己最喜爱的中国节日并说明喜爱的原因，结构上可分三段：点明节日、阐述原因、总结感受。注意字数和语法正确性。