2024年10月自考13000英语（专升本）真题及答案解析

阅读判断

The Magic of Tidying Up If you haven't worn your shoes lately, thank them for their hard work and consider letting them go. "It is natural for me to say thank-you to the goods that support us," says Marie Kondo, the author of The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up. Her method of connecting with belongings that “spark joy” and saying goodbye to the rest is popular all over the world. Kondo's method encourages a one-time rapid and dramatic organizing event. For her, tidying is to thank anything that doesn't “spark joy” and send them to a more appreciative owner. The results can be life-changing. People suddenly find themselves surrounded by things that provide clarity(简洁). Even her book, Kondo says, should be thrown away when it's no longer needed. Kondo suggested starting with clothes, then books, then documents, and last and most difficult, photos and mementos(纪念品). Instead of deciding what to get rid of, she says, the focus should be on what to keep: things that spark joy or are truly necessary. After joyfully sending away mountains of unneeded or unloved belongings, Kondo turns to organizing what is left. The key is storing things mostly in drawers, arranged so that everything can be seen at a glance and nothing is stacked. So T-shirts and socks (the ones you've kept because they make you happy) are rolled and arranged beautifully. Kondo has been fond of tidying since she was five, enjoying arranging shoes and pencils while other kids played outside. She believes the inside of a house should be a place where there are no unnecessary things, and our thoughts become clear. It is the place where we appreciate all the things that support us. It is where we review and rethink about ourselves.

1.Kondo wrote a book to help people make their home tidy.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案A

考点阅读判断——细节理解

解析本题考查阅读判断中的细节理解。原文明确提到近藤麻理惠是《改变生活的整理魔法》一书的作者，且全文围绕她的整理方法展开，可判断她确实写了书帮助人们整理家居，故选A。

2.The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up is a bestseller.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案C

考点阅读判断——未提及判断

解析本题考查"未提及"的判断。原文只说她的整理方法风靡全球，并未提及这本书是否为畅销书，文中找不到任何判断依据，应选C（Not Given），不能凭常识臆断。

3.Kondo's method encourages slow and gradual organizing.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案B

考点阅读判断——细节正误判断

解析本题考查细节正误判断。原文说她的方法鼓励"一次性的、快速而彻底的整理"（one-time rapid and dramatic organizing event），与题干"缓慢逐步"意思相反，故选B（False）。

4.Most people throw Kondo's book away after reading it.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案C

考点阅读判断——观点与事实

解析本题考查观点与事实的区分。原文只说近藤认为不再需要时连她的书也该扔掉，这是她的个人观点，并未说明大多数人读后是否扔掉该书，缺乏判断依据，故选C。

5.Kondo says clothes are the items to be thrown away first.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案A

考点阅读判断——细节理解

解析本题考查细节理解。原文提到"Kondo suggested starting with clothes"，即整理时首先从衣服入手处理，题干"衣服是首先处理的物品"与原文相符，故选A（True）。

6.Deciding what to send away is more important than what to keep.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案B

考点阅读判断——细节正误判断

解析本题考查细节正误判断。原文明确说"重点应放在保留什么上，而非决定扔掉什么"（the focus should be on what to keep），题干说法与原文相反，故选B（False）。

7.T-shirts should be kept one upon another in drawers.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案B

考点阅读判断——细节正误判断

解析本题考查细节正误判断。原文说T恤和袜子应卷起并美观摆放，且强调"nothing is stacked"（不叠放），题干"一件摞一件地放"与原文相反，故选B（False）。

8.Kondo became interested in tidying at the age of five.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案A

考点阅读判断——细节理解

解析本题考查细节理解。原文明确说"Kondo has been fond of tidying since she was five"，即她从五岁起就喜欢整理，题干与原文信息一致，故选A（True）。

9.Kondo's own house is small but clean.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案C

考点阅读判断——未提及判断

解析本题考查"未提及"的判断。全文介绍近藤的整理方法及她的经历，但从未提及她自己的房子是否小而整洁，文中无判断依据，故选C（Not Given）。

10.Kondo believes a well-organized house makes people's mind clear.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案A

考点阅读判断——细节理解

解析本题考查细节理解。原文结尾说近藤认为家中应没有多余之物，这样"our thoughts become clear"（思路变得清晰），即整洁有序的家能使人头脑清晰，题干与此相符，故选A。

阅读理解

The Grand in Grandmother When I was growing up, my parents took teaching jobs in a remote town, leaving me in the care of my grandmother. Nanay, as we called her, did not hug or kiss children. Her tongue was sharp and her words harsh. She was a tyrant(独裁者)，but she was there. As early as I could remember, Nanay had always been a part of my life. I believed grandmothers lived forever. She taught me many lessons, though I often ignored them. Nanay urged me never to accept second-best. For her, “good enough" was never enough, from the grades you bring home from school to the service you receive in restaurants. When I was 13，Nanay sent me to Manila to attend high school, and I stayed there for university. I came back each summer, but after I got married the visits became less frequent. Soon all of her grandchildren had moved out. Nanay was left on her own. In her letters to me, she wrote of how lonely she was, but I never made the effort to spend more time with her. Nanay died last year. She was 83. After the funeral, I went to our old house. Grandmother had kept so many things from my childhood: the toys; the letters I wrote home in my high school and university years, either asking for more rice or thanking her for sending fruit. Photos of her grandchildren were on display in the living room. When I visited her grave and reflected on all her birthdays I had allowed to pass, I was filled with sorrow. I thought about all the stories she never got a chance to tell me, about her life, about the girl she once had been, about the town I left behind. It occurred to me that perhaps she did not tell me because I did not know how to ask.

11.The author was left in the care of Nanay because ____.

1. A. his parents worked far away
2. B. Nanay loved children
3. C. he wanted to stay with Nanay
4. D. Nanay was a good teacher

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参考答案A

考点阅读理解——细节理解

解析本题考查细节理解。由第二段首句可知，作者的父母去偏远小镇教书（took teaching jobs in a remote town），才把他留给祖母照顾，故A"父母在远处工作"正确，B、C、D均无依据。

12.In his childhood, the author thought that Nanay was ____.

1. A. friendly
2. B. unkind
3. C. lonely
4. D. patient

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参考答案B

考点阅读理解——细节推断

解析本题考查细节推断。原文说祖母不拥抱亲吻孩子，说话尖刻严厉，像个"独裁者"（tyrant），可见作者小时候觉得她不友善，故选B。A、D与文意相反，C是她晚年独居时的状态。

13.According to the author, Nanay ____.

1. A. ignored teaching the children
2. B. received little education
3. C. urged him to work for the best
4. D. preferred to live on her own

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参考答案C

考点阅读理解——细节理解

解析本题考查细节理解。原文说祖母"urged me never to accept second-best"，对她而言"足够好"永远不够，即督促作者力争最好，故选C。A、B、D均与文意不符。

14.The author felt sad because he missed ____.

1. A. the stories about Nanay
2. B. Nanay's funeral
3. C. the photo display of Nanay
4. D. Nanay's lessons

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参考答案A

考点阅读理解——细节推断

解析本题考查细节推断。作者扫墓时想到祖母再也没机会给他讲她的人生故事，因而满心悲伤，说明他错过的是关于祖母的故事，故选A。B、C、D均非他感到难过的直接原因。

15.The tone of the text can be described as ____.

1. A. humorous
2. B. joyful
3. C. critical
4. D. regretful

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参考答案D

考点阅读理解——作者态度语气

解析本题考查写作语气（作者态度）。全文追忆祖母，重在表达未能多陪伴、多了解祖母的懊悔与哀伤，"filled with sorrow"等词语透出遗憾之情，故选D（regretful）。

概括段落大意和补全句子

Exercise and Dieting If you are overweight, it could lead to health conditions including increased blood pressure or heart disease. If you're worried about how heavy you are, ask the doctor for advice. If you only have to lose some weight, the best thing to do is stop eating when you are full, eat healthily and get more energetic. ① Becoming more active is the best way of burning off those additional calories(卡路里). You don't need go to the gym to do this. Just increase the amount of walking you do each day or just go for a bike ride. You put on weight if you eat more than you need; this is because you accumulate any energy not used into fat. ② Every day you should drink about 8 glasses of water. You will need more if the weather is hot or while you are doing physical activity. Try to cut down on those drinks high in sugar. ③ You don't need to give up drinking alcohol, but too much drinking can cause harm. Drinking less can help lose pounds. The guideline for women is 3 units per day, and for men, 4 units per day. A good goal for better health is to stretch your drinking over a week and not save it for the weekends. Overdrinking for a long time can also harm the liver. ④ Never skip breakfast, as it provides you with energy to keep you going through the day. Many people miss breakfast thinking it helps them lose extra pounds. But it doesn't at all, and even worse, they can lose out on minerals and vitamins. It is clear that eating breakfast can help control your weight. To sum up, if you are thinking about going on a diet, make sure you consider the above guidelines.

16.Paragraph ①：

1. A. Seeing a doctor
2. B. Having breakfast
3. C. Drinking enough water
4. D. Doing physical exercise
5. E. Drinking alcohol moderately

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参考答案D

考点概括段落大意——主旨概括

解析本题考查段落大意概括。第①段首句即主题句：多活动是燃烧多余卡路里的最好方式，并建议增加步行、骑车等身体活动，主旨为"做体育锻炼"，故选D。

17.Paragraph ②：

1. A. Seeing a doctor
2. B. Having breakfast
3. C. Drinking enough water
4. D. Doing physical exercise
5. E. Drinking alcohol moderately

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参考答案C

考点概括段落大意——主旨概括

解析本题考查段落大意概括。第②段围绕每天应喝约8杯水、天热或运动时需多喝、少喝高糖饮料展开，主旨是摄入充足水分，故选C。

18.Paragraph ③：

1. A. Seeing a doctor
2. B. Having breakfast
3. C. Drinking enough water
4. D. Doing physical exercise
5. E. Drinking alcohol moderately

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参考答案E

考点概括段落大意——主旨概括

解析本题考查段落大意概括。第③段说无需戒酒但过量有害，并给出男女每日饮酒量建议、强调不要集中在周末暴饮，主旨是适度饮酒，故选E。

19.Paragraph ④

1. A. Seeing a doctor
2. B. Having breakfast
3. C. Drinking enough water
4. D. Doing physical exercise
5. E. Drinking alcohol moderately

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参考答案B

考点概括段落大意——主旨概括

解析本题考查段落大意概括。第④段强调不要不吃早餐，早餐提供全天所需能量且有助于控制体重，主旨是"吃早餐"，故选B。

20.Before losing weight, you'd better ____.

1. A. into fat
2. B. in sugar
3. C. harm the liver
4. D. seek advice from a doctor
5. E. 3 units of alcohol every day
6. F. a lack of minerals and vitamins
7. G. 4 glasses of water each day

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参考答案D

考点补全句子——细节信息匹配

解析本题考查细节信息匹配。首段说如果担心体重，应"ask the doctor for advice"，即减肥前最好先向医生寻求建议，故选D（seek advice from a doctor）。

21.The unused energy will be accumulated ____.

1. A. into fat
2. B. in sugar
3. C. harm the liver
4. D. seek advice from a doctor
5. E. 3 units of alcohol every day
6. F. a lack of minerals and vitamins
7. G. 4 glasses of water each day

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参考答案A

考点补全句子——细节信息匹配

解析本题考查细节信息匹配。第①段末句说吃得多于所需时，未消耗的能量会积聚成脂肪，题干accumulated与原文accumulate对应，故选A（into fat）。

22.You should reduce drinks rich ____.

1. A. into fat
2. B. in sugar
3. C. harm the liver
4. D. seek advice from a doctor
5. E. 3 units of alcohol every day
6. F. a lack of minerals and vitamins
7. G. 4 glasses of water each day

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参考答案B

考点补全句子——细节信息匹配

解析本题考查细节信息匹配兼固定搭配。第②段末句说应少喝高糖饮料，rich与原文high对应，"rich in sugar"意为"富含糖的"，故选B。

23.Women are advised to drink ____.

1. A. into fat
2. B. in sugar
3. C. harm the liver
4. D. seek advice from a doctor
5. E. 3 units of alcohol every day
6. F. a lack of minerals and vitamins
7. G. 4 glasses of water each day

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参考答案E

考点补全句子——细节信息匹配

解析本题考查细节信息匹配。第③段明确说针对女性的饮酒指南是每天3个单位，与选项E"3 units of alcohol every day"对应，故选E。

24.Longtime overdrinking may ____.

1. A. into fat
2. B. in sugar
3. C. harm the liver
4. D. seek advice from a doctor
5. E. 3 units of alcohol every day
6. F. a lack of minerals and vitamins
7. G. 4 glasses of water each day

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参考答案C

考点补全句子——细节信息匹配

解析本题考查细节信息匹配。第③段末句说长期过量饮酒会损害肝脏，题干may后需接动词原形，与harm the liver对应，故选C。

25.Missing breakfast may cause ____.

1. A. into fat
2. B. in sugar
3. C. harm the liver
4. D. seek advice from a doctor
5. E. 3 units of alcohol every day
6. F. a lack of minerals and vitamins
7. G. 4 glasses of water each day

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参考答案F

考点补全句子——细节信息匹配

解析本题考查细节信息匹配。第④段说不吃早餐非但不能减肥，反而会导致矿物质和维生素缺乏，cause后接名词短语a lack of minerals and vitamins，故选F。

选句填空

Enjoy Yourself and Improve Your English One student I knew in Tanzania was the daughter of a school teacher. On the first day of the long school holidays, a whole set of graded English books arrived at her house. 26____ The daughter read them all, starting from the easiest and working up to the most difficult. The holidays passed quickly and when the new school term started, she was far ahead of her classmates in English. 27____ I think there are three. First, learning a new language takes time and practice. It is the same with any skill, like swimming. There are no quicker ways. Second, successful learning means moving from the easy to the difficult. 28____ You have to play very simple tunes before you move on, step by step, to more complex ones. 29____ The student was not trying to improve her English, though her English did improve. She liked the stories and was using them to pass the time. She became better at English without knowing it. Her brain was learning the language while she was concentrating on the stories. However, many students give two main reasons for not reading much. 30____ I am afraid this reason is very weak and simply not true. The other reason is that they do not enjoy it. This reason is stronger. In fact it can be divided into two. You may not enjoy reading because either the language is difficult, or the stories are boring.

26.26____

1. A. One is that they have no time.
2. B. Why don't students read more?
3. C. What lessons does this story teach us?
4. D. Her mother had bought them for the school.
5. E. Third, reading stories in a new language is enjoyable.
6. F. This is just like learning to play the piano.

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参考答案D

考点选句填空——上下文衔接

解析本题考查上下文衔接。空前说一整套分级英语读物送到了她家，D项"她母亲为学校买了这些书"交代了书的来源，并为其后女儿通读全书做铺垫，语义连贯，故选D。

27.27____

1. A. One is that they have no time.
2. B. Why don't students read more?
3. C. What lessons does this story teach us?
4. D. Her mother had bought them for the school.
5. E. Third, reading stories in a new language is enjoyable.
6. F. This is just like learning to play the piano.

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参考答案C

考点选句填空——上下文衔接

解析本题考查上下文衔接。空后"I think there are three"总起下文三条启示，C项"这个故事给我们什么教训"提出问题，与答句衔接最紧密；B项与后文"两个原因"的表述不符，故选C。

28.28____

1. A. One is that they have no time.
2. B. Why don't students read more?
3. C. What lessons does this story teach us?
4. D. Her mother had bought them for the school.
5. E. Third, reading stories in a new language is enjoyable.
6. F. This is just like learning to play the piano.

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参考答案F

考点选句填空——上下文衔接

解析本题考查上下文衔接。空前说成功的学习是从易到难，空后说弹琴要先弹简单曲子再逐步过渡到复杂曲子，F项"这就像学弹钢琴"承上启下引出类比，故选F。

29.29____

1. A. One is that they have no time.
2. B. Why don't students read more?
3. C. What lessons does this story teach us?
4. D. Her mother had bought them for the school.
5. E. Third, reading stories in a new language is enjoyable.
6. F. This is just like learning to play the piano.

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参考答案E

考点选句填空——上下文衔接

解析本题考查上下文衔接。空后说学生并非有意提高英语，而是喜欢故事、借读书消磨时光，E项"第三，用新语言读故事很有趣"承接前文First、Second引出第三点启示，故选E。

30.30____

1. A. One is that they have no time.
2. B. Why don't students read more?
3. C. What lessons does this story teach us?
4. D. Her mother had bought them for the school.
5. E. Third, reading stories in a new language is enjoyable.
6. F. This is just like learning to play the piano.

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参考答案A

考点选句填空——上下文衔接

解析本题考查上下文衔接。空前说学生给出不读书的两个主要原因，A项"一是他们没有时间"引出第一个原因，并与空后"这个理由站不住脚"自然衔接，故选A。

选词填空

My Little Niece My little niece, a ten-month-old baby, is the most lovely child I have ever seen. Her face is like a red apple and her eyes are like 31___ stars. When you carry her in your arms, she likes to put her arms around your neck. All the 32___ in the family love her very much and often try to make her smile. But quite 33___ it is she who makes us 34___. Once I winked(眨眼) at her and she smiled. When I did it again, she watched me 35___. Then she tried to imitate. While I closed one eye to wink, she had to close 36___ eyes at the same time, and then 37___ opened them again. And that was her way to wink. We all 38___ into laughter. When we looked at her again, she was staring at us, puzzled, as if she were 39___, "What are you laughing at?" We all love this 40___ little baby.

31.31___

1. A. laugh
2. B. both
3. C. drink
4. D. grown-ups
5. E. attentively
6. F. asking
7. G. cute
8. H. flowers
9. I. burst
10. J. often
11. K. bright
12. L. quickly

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参考答案K

考点选词填空——形容词辨析

解析本题考查形容词辨析。空格修饰名词stars，需填形容词；由前文"脸像红苹果"的比喻可知，此处形容眼睛像"明亮的"星星，bright符合语境，故选K。

32.32___

1. A. laugh
2. B. both
3. C. drink
4. D. grown-ups
5. E. attentively
6. F. asking
7. G. cute
8. H. flowers
9. I. burst
10. J. often
11. K. bright
12. L. quickly

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参考答案D

考点选词填空——名词辨析

解析本题考查名词辨析。该句说家里的……都很爱她并常逗她笑，与十个月大的婴儿相对的应是"大人们"，grown-ups符合句意，故选D。

33.33___

1. A. laugh
2. B. both
3. C. drink
4. D. grown-ups
5. E. attentively
6. F. asking
7. G. cute
8. H. flowers
9. I. burst
10. J. often
11. K. bright
12. L. quickly

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参考答案J

考点选词填空——副词辨析

解析本题考查副词辨析。quite后需接副词构成程度短语，此处与前文"大人们常逗她笑"形成转折：但常常是她反而逗我们笑，often符合句意，故选J。

34.34___

1. A. laugh
2. B. both
3. C. drink
4. D. grown-ups
5. E. attentively
6. F. asking
7. G. cute
8. H. flowers
9. I. burst
10. J. often
11. K. bright
12. L. quickly

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参考答案A

考点选词填空——动词辨析

解析本题考查动词辨析。make us后需接动词原形，由语境"她经常让我们……"及下文全家大笑的情节可知应为"笑"，laugh符合句意，故选A。

35.35___

1. A. laugh
2. B. both
3. C. drink
4. D. grown-ups
5. E. attentively
6. F. asking
7. G. cute
8. H. flowers
9. I. burst
10. J. often
11. K. bright
12. L. quickly

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参考答案E

考点选词填空——副词辨析

解析本题考查副词辨析。空格修饰watched me，表示"看"的方式；婴儿准备模仿大人眨眼时应是"专注地"盯着看，attentively符合语境，故选E。

36.36___

1. A. laugh
2. B. both
3. C. drink
4. D. grown-ups
5. E. attentively
6. F. asking
7. G. cute
8. H. flowers
9. I. burst
10. J. often
11. K. bright
12. L. quickly

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参考答案B

考点选词填空——代词辨析

解析本题考查代词（限定词）辨析。眨眼只需闭一只眼，而她"不得不同时闭上……眼睛"，此处指双眼，both eyes符合句意，故选B。

37.37___

1. A. laugh
2. B. both
3. C. drink
4. D. grown-ups
5. E. attentively
6. F. asking
7. G. cute
8. H. flowers
9. I. burst
10. J. often
11. K. bright
12. L. quickly

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参考答案L

考点选词填空——副词辨析

解析本题考查副词辨析。opened为动词，需副词修饰；婴儿模仿眨眼时先同时闭上双眼，然后"迅速"睁开，quickly符合语境，故选L。

38.38___

1. A. laugh
2. B. both
3. C. drink
4. D. grown-ups
5. E. attentively
6. F. asking
7. G. cute
8. H. flowers
9. I. burst
10. J. often
11. K. bright
12. L. quickly

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参考答案I

考点选词填空——固定搭配

解析本题考查动词固定搭配。空后into laughter提示固定短语burst into laughter（突然大笑起来），所填动词须与into laughter搭配，故选I（burst）。

39.39___

1. A. laugh
2. B. both
3. C. drink
4. D. grown-ups
5. E. attentively
6. F. asking
7. G. cute
8. H. flowers
9. I. burst
10. J. often
11. K. bright
12. L. quickly

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参考答案F

考点选词填空——非谓语动词

解析本题考查非谓语动词。as if she were后接-ing分词表示"仿佛正在……"，且空后为直接引语问句"你们在笑什么？"，故用asking，选F。

40.40___

1. A. laugh
2. B. both
3. C. drink
4. D. grown-ups
5. E. attentively
6. F. asking
7. G. cute
8. H. flowers
9. I. burst
10. J. often
11. K. bright
12. L. quickly

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参考答案G

考点选词填空——形容词辨析

解析本题考查形容词辨析。空格修饰little baby，需填形容词；全文描写小侄女天真逗人喜爱，cute（可爱的）符合文意，故选G。

语法填空

Observing the Nature Nature is amazingly(amazing) complex. Every day many different things happen in nature. Look around and observe. What do you see happening? 41____ (Live) things grow and die as 42____ (season) change. In nature, even the quietest place is not empty, because insects fill the air. Nature is so 43____ (vary) that there are millions of kinds of plants and animals to study. Time and patience are 44____ (need) to learn from nature. And that's 45____ (particular) true of the study of animals. You can't just press a button on a bird and have it tell you how fast it can fly. And monkeys don't wear signs 46____ (tell) you how they take care of their young. To learn these things, you have to observe. 47____ (Scientist) observe animals in different ways. And each of them 48____ (give) the world something through their observations. Some help us make sense of the 49____ (nature) world. Others help us see the 50____ (important) of protecting it.

41.41____ (Live)

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参考答案Living

考点语法填空——词类转换

解析本题考查词类转换。空格修饰名词things，需填形容词；"生物"的固定表达为living things，live的形容词形式living表示"活着的、有生命的"，故填Living。

42.42____ (season)

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参考答案seasons

考点语法填空——名词复数

解析本题考查名词复数。as引导的从句中，季节作主语且谓语为change的原形，说明主语是复数；season为可数名词，故填seasons。

43.43____ (vary)

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参考答案varied

考点语法填空——词类转换

解析本题考查词类转换。is so...that结构中需填形容词作表语；由"有数百万种动植物可研究"可知自然"多种多样"，vary的形容词为varied，故填varied。

44.44____ (need)

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参考答案needed

考点语法填空——被动语态

解析本题考查被动语态。主语Time and patience与动词need之间是被动关系，即"时间和耐心是被需要的"，are后接过去分词构成被动语态，故填needed。

45.45____ (particular)

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参考答案particularly

考点语法填空——词类转换

解析本题考查词类转换。空格修饰形容词true，需用副词；particularly true of...意为"对……尤其如此"，particular的副词形式为particularly，故填particularly。

46.46____ (tell)

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参考答案telling

考点语法填空——非谓语动词

解析本题考查非谓语动词作定语。signs与tell之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，意为"能告诉你……的牌子"，故填telling。

47.47____ (Scientist)

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参考答案Scientists

考点语法填空——名词复数

解析本题考查名词复数。该空作句子主语，谓语为observe（复数形式），且下句each of them表明此处泛指"科学家们"，scientist应用复数，故填Scientists。

48.48____ (give)

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参考答案gives

考点语法填空——主谓一致

解析本题考查主谓一致。each of them作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数；全文为一般现在时，陈述客观事实，故填gives。

49.49____ (nature)

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参考答案natural

考点语法填空——词类转换

解析本题考查词类转换。空格修饰名词world，需填形容词；natural world意为"自然界"，nature的形容词形式为natural，故填natural。

50.50____ (important)

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参考答案importance

考点语法填空——词类转换

解析本题考查词类转换。the...of结构中需填名词，"保护自然的重要性"中importance为不可数名词，important的名词形式为importance，故填importance。

写作

51.请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。某英文报社正在举行征文活动，请你以 “Uses of the Internet” 为题写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：1、你常用网络做哪些事 2、网络对你的生活有何影响

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参考答案Uses of the Internet The Internet has become an indispensable part of my life. I often use it for a variety of purposes. For instance, I do online research for school projects and stay updated with the latest news through news websites. Additionally, I enjoy watching educational videos on platforms like YouTube and communicate with friends and family via social media. The Internet has significantly impacted my life. It has broadened my horizons by providing access to a wealth of information. Moreover, it has made staying connected with loved ones easier, regardless of distance. However, it's also important to use the Internet responsibly and avoid excessive screen time.

考点写作——命题短文写作

• 开头点题：网络已成为生活中不可或缺的一部分
• 列举常用网络做的事情：如查学习资料、浏览新闻、看教育视频、通过社交媒体与亲友交流等
• 说明网络的积极影响：获取丰富信息、开阔视野、不受距离限制方便联络
• 提及注意事项：应负责任地使用网络，避免长时间上网沉迷
• 全文结构完整、语言准确流畅，词数100左右，并使用规定标题Uses of the Internet

解析本题考查命题短文写作。题目要求以Uses of the Internet为题写100词左右短文，内容须涵盖两点：常用网络做什么、网络对生活的影响。范文采用总—分—总结构：开头点明网络已成为生活的重要部分；接着列举用途并从开阔视野、方便联络和需避免过度使用等方面谈影响。写作时注意内容完整、条理清晰、语言准确、词数达标。