2024年4月自考13000英语（专升本）真题及答案解析

阅读判断

Do You Love Your Dog More Than Humans? Elizabeth Anderson once had a dog named Grace. She and her husband cared for Grace and tried to keep her out of trouble. They took her on vacations and enjoyed her company around the house. When Grace died at age 14, they were deeply upset. Because Grace was a dog, "I was unable to talk to anyone about this great grief," says Anderson. “But it's common to feel that way after the loss of a dog,” says Stanley Coren, a professor of psychology. “Our relationship with dogs is simple. Some might call it true love.” The bond between people and their dogs is a lot like love. In one recent study, when the dogs and their owners just looked at each other, they both had a higher level of the hormone(荷尔蒙) associated with love. “It is very natural to form a bond between dogs and humans,” says Takefumi Kikusui, author of the study. “But we found the same can't be said for humans and wolves.” “Dogs are man's best friend,” says Coren. “We've trained them to be that way. We invented the dog to fit in our lives. For 14,000 years, we've been creating an animal which understands our communications and we understand its communications. They have a bond with us." For example, if a person points to something in a distance, a dog will look in the direction of the finger, just like a human. But what about a wolf? “It would simply look at the finger," Coren says. For Anderson, dogs are more lovable than humans. She says, “They try their best to please us. They want to do whatever we want to do. Their love is not limited. They are good at all the things we enjoy in a relationship."

1.Grace became a member of Anderson's family at 14.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案B

考点细节理解与正误判断

解析本题考查阅读判断中的事实细节。原文说Grace在14岁时去世，并非14岁才成为Anderson家的一员，题干偷换了时间信息，与原文不符，故选B（False）。

2.Anderson enjoyed her time with Grace.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案A

考点细节理解与正误判断

解析本题考查细节正误判断。原文明确说他们带Grace度假并享受她在家的陪伴，说明Anderson很享受与Grace相处的时光，题干与原文一致，故选A（True）。

3.Grace died in an accident.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案C

考点未提及信息的判断

解析本题考查Not Given类判断。原文只提到Grace在14岁去世，并未交代死因，是否死于意外无从得知，既不能证实也不能推翻题干，故选C（Not Given）。

4.Coren does not understand people's grief over the loss of their dogs.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案B

考点观点态度的正误判断

解析本题考查观点态度判断。Coren说失去狗后有这样的悲伤情绪很正常，说明他理解并认同这种悲伤，题干说他不理解与原文相反，故选B（False）。

5.The bond between humans and dogs can be compared to love.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案A

考点细节理解与正误判断

解析本题考查细节正误判断。原文直接给出The bond between people and their dogs is a lot like love，即人与狗之间的纽带很像爱，题干与原文表述一致，故选A（True）。

6.Dogs have the hormone associated with love.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案A

考点细节推断与正误判断

解析本题考查细节推断。研究显示狗和主人对视时，二者体内与爱相关的荷尔蒙水平都升高，可见狗身上同样存在这种荷尔蒙，题干与原文相符，故选A（True）。

7.Kikusui knows why wolves are different from dogs.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案C

考点未提及信息的判断

解析本题考查Not Given类判断。Kikusui只说狼与人类之间不存在同样的联结，并未说明他是否知道狼与狗差异的原因，原文无据可依，故选C（Not Given）。

8.Man started to train dogs 14,000 years ago.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案A

考点细节数字信息判断

解析本题考查数字细节判断。原文说For 14,000 years, we've been creating an animal...，结合we've trained them to be that way可知人类驯养训练狗已有14000年历史，题干与原文相符，故选A（True）。

9.A wolf understands human communications.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案B

考点细节理解与正误判断

解析本题考查细节正误判断。原文指出人指向远处时狗会顺着手指方向看，而狼It would simply look at the finger，只盯着手指本身，说明狼不能理解人类的交流，故选B（False）。

10.Anderson finds humans more lovable than dogs.

1. A. True
2. B. False
3. C. Not Given

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参考答案B

考点观点态度的正误判断

解析本题考查观点细节判断。原文明确说For Anderson, dogs are more lovable than humans，即对Anderson而言狗比人更可爱，题干说法恰好相反，故选B（False）。

阅读选择

Marta Garcia: Inspired by Technology Marta Garcia is a high school senior. In the past years she has been working on a variety of projects. The projects are part of her work with Techbridge, a nonprofit organization. Techbridge was set up in 2000 to increase the number of women in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). It offers a range of after-school activities for students. Techbridge focuses on learning by doing. It attracts Marta's interest. “When I was a kid,” says Marta, “I wasn't into English. I was really into technology and math. My older sister was in Techbridge. She encouraged me to join. It was something for me to do after school. I found it pretty fun." Marta has created a complex music-making machine. Her latest project is a digital piano, which shows how far her STEM skills have advanced. Marta's instructors have been following her progress closely. "I've seen her master STEM skills," says Techbridge CEO Linda Kekelis, “She's very confident to face challenges. She isn't afraid of temporary 【setbacks】.” Marta plans to attend Smith College this fall. She is still drawn to math and technology. But she does not want to be limited to one particular course of study. “I'm not sure what I want to do after college graduation,” says Marta. “I know a STEM career is an option.” The future will be filled with jobs that require STEM skills. So her love of technology and her experience with Techbridge will serve her well.

11.Techbridge was set up to ____.

1. A. train women teachers
2. B. offer jobs for students
3. C. teach STEM at school
4. D. help girls learn STEM

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参考答案D

考点细节理解与目的判断

解析本题考查细节理解。原文说Techbridge成立于2000年，旨在增加女性在STEM领域的人数，即为女孩学习科学、技术、工程和数学提供帮助，对应选项D。

12.Marta Garcia works with Techbridge to ____.

1. A. develop her interest
2. B. finish her education
3. C. improve her English
4. D. please her older sister

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参考答案A

考点细节理解与因果分析

解析本题考查细节与因果。Marta说自己本来就喜欢技术和数学，受姐姐鼓励加入后觉得很有趣，可见她参加Techbridge是为了发展自己的兴趣，故选A。

13.Linda Kekelis is impressed by Marta Garcia's ____

1. A. knowledge
2. B. interests
3. C. confidence
4. D. instructions

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参考答案C

考点人物观点细节理解

解析本题考查人物观点理解。CEO Linda Kekelis称赞Marta能自信地面对挑战、不怕暂时的挫折，可见令她印象深刻的是Marta的自信，故选C。

14.The word “setbacks”(Para, 3) most probably means “____.”

1. A. advances
2. B. difficulties
3. C. activities
4. D. projects

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参考答案B

考点根据语境猜测词义

解析本题考查词义猜测。setback所在句说Marta不怕暂时的setbacks，结合前文自信面对挑战的语境，可推知其意为挫折、困难，与difficulties同义，故选B。

15.Marta Garcia's experience with Techbridge will ____.

1. A. help her finish university
2. B. benefit her in the future
3. C. limit her to a STEM job
4. D. let her take fewer courses

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参考答案B

考点推理判断与细节理解

解析本题考查推理判断。末段说未来将充满需要STEM技能的工作，她在Techbridge的经历将会serve her well，即对她未来大有裨益，故选B。

概括段落大意

How to Create a Five-Year Career Plan ① More and more people choose to make a five-year career plan. They think that the plan can help them to learn where they would like to go in the future. In fact, with a five-year plan, you can document the progress you have already made in your chosen career. You can also learn where you are likely to be heading in the future. ② The initial step is to think about an end goal. This can help you to gain focus on your career. When you are setting your end goal, make sure that you do not choose a job purely based on its salary. Though salaries for the job may be high now, demand often changes over time. ③ The next step is to get an adviser. An adviser is generally a person who has achieved success in the career that you wish to take. Ideally, an adviser can give you sound career advice. Make sure that you choose your adviser carefully as they may provide you with great insight. ④ Next, you will need to think about the abilities that you will need to fulfill your career plan. Assess your current work experience and past education; figure out any specific skills or knowledge you already have; identify any gaps that you will need to fill in order to meet your end goal; and list any opportunities that you can take to improve the skills or knowledge that you have identified. ⑤ Finally, you will need to identify the jobs that you would like to take. If you feel that you already have the required skills and knowledge, apply for them. Even if you fail to get one, you will gain some invaluable knowledge from the interview.

16.Paragraph ①：____

1. A. The first step to make a career plan
2. B. The reason for changing a career plan
3. C. The right time to apply for desired jobs
4. D. The necessity to get some career advice
5. E. The importance of having a career plan
6. F. The abilities to fulfill a career plan

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参考答案E

考点段落主旨大意概括

解析本题考查段落大意概括。首段指出越来越多的人制定五年职业规划，它能帮助明确未来方向、记录已取得的进步，核心是强调拥有职业规划的重要性，故选E。

17.Paragraph ②：____

1. A. The first step to make a career plan
2. B. The reason for changing a career plan
3. C. The right time to apply for desired jobs
4. D. The necessity to get some career advice
5. E. The importance of having a career plan
6. F. The abilities to fulfill a career plan

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参考答案A

考点段落主旨大意概括

解析本题考查段落大意概括。本段首句The initial step is to think about an end goal点明这是制定规划的第一步——确定终极目标，并提醒勿只看薪水，故选A。

18.Paragraph ③：____

1. A. The first step to make a career plan
2. B. The reason for changing a career plan
3. C. The right time to apply for desired jobs
4. D. The necessity to get some career advice
5. E. The importance of having a career plan
6. F. The abilities to fulfill a career plan

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参考答案D

考点段落主旨大意概括

解析本题考查段落大意概括。本段讲下一步是找一位顾问，顾问通常在你希望从事的行业取得成功并能给出合理建议，须慎重选择，核心是获取职业建议的必要性，故选D。

19.Paragraph ④：____

1. A. The first step to make a career plan
2. B. The reason for changing a career plan
3. C. The right time to apply for desired jobs
4. D. The necessity to get some career advice
5. E. The importance of having a career plan
6. F. The abilities to fulfill a career plan

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参考答案F

考点段落主旨大意概括

解析本题考查段落大意概括。本段围绕实现职业规划所需的能力展开：评估工作经历和教育背景、找出已有技能、识别差距并寻找提升机会，故选F。

20.Paragraph ⑤：____

1. A. The first step to make a career plan
2. B. The reason for changing a career plan
3. C. The right time to apply for desired jobs
4. D. The necessity to get some career advice
5. E. The importance of having a career plan
6. F. The abilities to fulfill a career plan

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参考答案C

考点段落主旨大意概括

解析本题考查段落大意概括。末段讲确定心仪的工作后，若已具备所需技能和知识就去申请，即使失败也能从面试中积累经验，即申请理想工作的时机，故选C。

补全句子

How to Create a Five-Year Career Plan ① More and more people choose to make a five-year career plan. They think that the plan can help them to learn where they would like to go in the future. In fact, with a five-year plan, you can document the progress you have already made in your chosen career. You can also learn where you are likely to be heading in the future. ② The initial step is to think about an end goal. This can help you to gain focus on your career. When you are setting your end goal, make sure that you do not choose a job purely based on its salary. Though salaries for the job may be high now, demand often changes over time. ③ The next step is to get an adviser. An adviser is generally a person who has achieved success in the career that you wish to take. Ideally, an adviser can give you sound career advice. Make sure that you choose your adviser carefully as they may provide you with great insight. ④ Next, you will need to think about the abilities that you will need to fulfill your career plan. Assess your current work experience and past education; figure out any specific skills or knowledge you already have; identify any gaps that you will need to fill in order to meet your end goal; and list any opportunities that you can take to improve the skills or knowledge that you have identified. ⑤ Finally, you will need to identify the jobs that you would like to take. If you feel that you already have the required skills and knowledge, apply for them. Even if you fail to get one, you will gain some invaluable knowledge from the interview.

21.A career plan can give you ____.

1. A. the salary alone
2. B. to write it well
3. C. get well prepared
4. D. to find an adviser
5. E. offer some useful knowledge
6. F. a clear future direction

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参考答案F

考点细节查找与补全句子

解析本题考查细节查找。原文说五年规划能帮助人们明确未来想去的地方、可能的发展方向，即职业规划能给你清晰的未来方向，对应F项a clear future direction。

22.When you choose a job, you should not focus on ____.

1. A. the salary alone
2. B. to write it well
3. C. get well prepared
4. D. to find an adviser
5. E. offer some useful knowledge
6. F. a clear future direction

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参考答案A

考点细节查找与补全句子

解析本题考查细节查找。原文提醒设定终极目标时不要纯粹基于薪水选择工作，因为需求会随时间变化，对应A项the salary alone。

23.To gain careet guidance, you should try ____.

1. A. the salary alone
2. B. to write it well
3. C. get well prepared
4. D. to find an adviser
5. E. offer some useful knowledge
6. F. a clear future direction

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参考答案D

考点细节查找与补全句子

解析本题考查细节查找。要获得职业指导，原文说下一步是找一位顾问，已在你向往行业取得成功的人能提供合理的职业建议，对应D项to find an adviser。

24.To fulfill a career plan, you should ____.

1. A. the salary alone
2. B. to write it well
3. C. get well prepared
4. D. to find an adviser
5. E. offer some useful knowledge
6. F. a clear future direction

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参考答案C

考点细节查找与补全句子

解析本题考查细节查找。原文说实现规划需思考所需能力：评估现有经历、找出技能差距、列出提升机会，即要做好充分准备，对应C项get well prepared。

25.A job interview can ____.

1. A. the salary alone
2. B. to write it well
3. C. get well prepared
4. D. to find an adviser
5. E. offer some useful knowledge
6. F. a clear future direction

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参考答案E

考点细节查找与补全句子

解析本题考查细节查找。原文说即使求职失败，也能从面试中获得宝贵经验，这些有用的知识和经验可作为下次求职的参考，对应E项offer some useful knowledge。

填句补文

What Does Happiness Mean? Happiness in life differs for all of us.26___ Very often we are happy, but we just don't realize it. If you think about what actually makes you happy, you might find you have those things already around you. Your happiness depends entirely on you. 27___ . It is something inside you that you have to find and work towards. You can take positive action and make changes to your life or yourself in order to achieve happiness. 28___ The first step for you to do so is to look at your feelings and ask yourself questions such as “if l could be enjoying something in my life, what would it be?" and“what makes me feel satisfied in my life right now?” Once you understand what your idea of happiness is, you can build on what you have now or focus on changing your life to what you would like it to be. The important thing to do is to examine your feelings by way of the answers you give to your questions. 29___ You should also focus on the good or bad feelings you get from your questions and answers. Happiness is something that is already right there inside you. You just have to realize what it is and bring it out to start enjoying life. It can be found in family life, work, relationships, nature or a pet, to name just a few.30___ The point is where to look. You should look in the right direction, that is, your inner self.

26.Happiness in life differs for all of us.26___

1. A. No one else can give it to you.
2. B. You should examine them honestly.
3. C. Happiness is easy to define.
4. D. You should understand what happiness means to you.
5. E. Actually, it can be found in anything and any situation.
6. F. What makes one person happy may not bring happiness to another.

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参考答案F

考点上下文逻辑衔接填句

解析本题考查上下文衔接。首句说每个人的幸福各不相同，F项让一个人快乐的东西未必给另一个人带来快乐正是对该句的展开说明，语义连贯，故选F。

27.Your happiness depends entirely on you. 27___ .

1. A. No one else can give it to you.
2. B. You should examine them honestly.
3. C. Happiness is easy to define.
4. D. You should understand what happiness means to you.
5. E. Actually, it can be found in anything and any situation.
6. F. What makes one person happy may not bring happiness to another.

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参考答案A

考点上下文逻辑衔接填句

解析本题考查上下文衔接。前句说你的幸福完全取决于你自己，后句说它是你内心必须寻找的东西，A项没有人能把它给你承上启下，逻辑一致，故选A。

28.28___ The first step for you to do so is to look at your feelings and ask yourself questions

1. A. No one else can give it to you.
2. B. You should examine them honestly.
3. C. Happiness is easy to define.
4. D. You should understand what happiness means to you.
5. E. Actually, it can be found in anything and any situation.
6. F. What makes one person happy may not bring happiness to another.

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参考答案D

考点上下文逻辑衔接填句

解析本题考查段落主旨句判断。本段讲第一步是审视感受并向自己提问，弄清自己对幸福的理解，D项你应该理解幸福对你意味着什么统领全段，故选D。

29.The important thing to do is to examine your feelings by way of the answers you give to your questions. 29___ You should also focus on the good or bad feelings you get from your questions and answers.

1. A. No one else can give it to you.
2. B. You should examine them honestly.
3. C. Happiness is easy to define.
4. D. You should understand what happiness means to you.
5. E. Actually, it can be found in anything and any situation.
6. F. What makes one person happy may not bring happiness to another.

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参考答案B

考点上下文指代与衔接

解析本题考查指代衔接。前句说要通过你给出的答案来审视感受，B项你应该诚实地审视它们中的them正指代前文的feelings/answers，衔接自然，故选B。

30.It can be found in family life, work, relationships, nature or a pet, to name just a few.30___ The point is where to look.

1. A. No one else can give it to you.
2. B. You should examine them honestly.
3. C. Happiness is easy to define.
4. D. You should understand what happiness means to you.
5. E. Actually, it can be found in anything and any situation.
6. F. What makes one person happy may not bring happiness to another.

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参考答案E

考点上下文逻辑衔接填句

解析本题考查上下文衔接。前文列举幸福可存在于家庭、工作、自然等之中，后文说关键在于去哪里寻找，E项它其实可以在任何事物和情境中找到承上启下，故选E。

填词补文

Tips for Improving Your Body Image Some people think that they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves. But actually all you need to 31____ is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself. The first thing to do is 32____ that your body is your own. If you're very worried about your weight or size, 33____ with your doctor to verify that things are OK. But it's no one's business but your own what your body is like. Ultimately, you have to be happy with yourself. 34____ , identify which aspects of your appearance you can 35____ change and which you can't. Everyone has things about themselves that they can't change and need to accept, like their height, for example, or their shoe size. If there are 36____ about yourself that you want to change and can change (such as how fit you are), do this by setting 37____ for yourself. For example, if you want to get fit, 38____ make a plan to exercise every day and eat 39____ foods. Then keep track of your 40____ until you reach your goal. Meeting a challenge you set for yourself is a great way to boost self-esteem!

31.But actually all you need to 31____ is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself.

1. A. check
2. B. things
3. C. Instead
4. D. goals
5. E. Next
6. F. do
7. G. just
8. H. healthy
9. I. recognize
10. J. method
11. K. progress
12. L. realistically

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参考答案F

考点固定结构搭配运用

解析本题考查固定句式。all you need to do is (to) do sth.为固定结构，意为你需要做的就是做某事，空格处需填动词原形do，与后文change呼应，故选F。

32.The first thing to do is 32____ that your body is your own.

1. A. check
2. B. things
3. C. Instead
4. D. goals
5. E. Next
6. F. do
7. G. just
8. H. healthy
9. I. recognize
10. J. method
11. K. progress
12. L. realistically

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参考答案I

考点动词词义与搭配辨析

解析本题考查动词辨析。空格后接that引导的宾语从句，需填可接宾语从句的动词，recognize（认识到）符合语义：首先要认识到你的身体属于你自己，故选I。

33.If you're very worried about your weight or size, 33____ with your doctor to verify that things are OK.

1. A. check
2. B. things
3. C. Instead
4. D. goals
5. E. Next
6. F. do
7. G. just
8. H. healthy
9. I. recognize
10. J. method
11. K. progress
12. L. realistically

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参考答案A

考点动词短语固定搭配

解析本题考查动词短语。check with sb.为固定搭配，意为向某人核实，与后文to verify that things are OK（确认一切正常）呼应，故选A。

34.34____ , identify which aspects of your appearance you can 35____ change and which you can't.

1. A. check
2. B. things
3. C. Instead
4. D. goals
5. E. Next
6. F. do
7. G. just
8. H. healthy
9. I. recognize
10. J. method
11. K. progress
12. L. realistically

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参考答案E

考点语篇顺序连接词运用

解析本题考查语篇衔接词。上文用The first thing to do引出第一个步骤，本段开启下一步，需填Next（接下来）与之呼应，表列举顺序，故选E。

35.34____ , identify which aspects of your appearance you can 35____ change and which you can't.

1. A. check
2. B. things
3. C. Instead
4. D. goals
5. E. Next
6. F. do
7. G. just
8. H. healthy
9. I. recognize
10. J. method
11. K. progress
12. L. realistically

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参考答案L

考点副词词义辨析与运用

解析本题考查副词辨析。空格修饰动词change，句意为分清哪些外貌方面现实上可以改变、哪些不能，与下文身高、鞋码等无法改变的事例呼应，故选L。

36.If there are 36____ about yourself that you want to change and can change (such as how fit you are), do this by setting 37____ for yourself.

1. A. check
2. B. things
3. C. Instead
4. D. goals
5. E. Next
6. F. do
7. G. just
8. H. healthy
9. I. recognize
10. J. method
11. K. progress
12. L. realistically

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参考答案B

考点名词词义辨析与运用

解析本题考查名词辨析。there are后接复数名词，句意为如果你有一些想改变且能改变的关于自己的事情，things（事情、方面）符合语义与语法，故选B。

37.If there are 36____ about yourself that you want to change and can change (such as how fit you are), do this by setting 37____ for yourself.

1. A. check
2. B. things
3. C. Instead
4. D. goals
5. E. Next
6. F. do
7. G. just
8. H. healthy
9. I. recognize
10. J. method
11. K. progress
12. L. realistically

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参考答案D

考点动词搭配与名词运用

解析本题考查动词搭配。set goals for oneself为常见搭配，意为为自己设定目标，与后文制定计划直到达到目标（reach your goal）呼应，故选D。

38.For example, if you want to get fit, 38____ make a plan to exercise every day and eat 39____ foods.

1. A. check
2. B. things
3. C. Instead
4. D. goals
5. E. Next
6. F. do
7. G. just
8. H. healthy
9. I. recognize
10. J. method
11. K. progress
12. L. realistically

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参考答案G

考点副词词义辨析与运用

解析本题考查副词辨析。本句举例说明如何变健康：只要制定每天锻炼的计划即可，just强调行动的直接与简单，符合语境，故选G。

39.For example, if you want to get fit, 38____ make a plan to exercise every day and eat 39____ foods.

1. A. check
2. B. things
3. C. Instead
4. D. goals
5. E. Next
6. F. do
7. G. just
8. H. healthy
9. I. recognize
10. J. method
11. K. progress
12. L. realistically

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参考答案H

考点形容词词义辨析运用

解析本题考查形容词辨析。空格修饰名词foods，句意为制定每天锻炼和吃健康食物的计划，healthy（健康的）符合语义，故选H。

40.Then keep track of your 40____ until you reach your goal.

1. A. check
2. B. things
3. C. Instead
4. D. goals
5. E. Next
6. F. do
7. G. just
8. H. healthy
9. I. recognize
10. J. method
11. K. progress
12. L. realistically

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参考答案K

考点名词词义辨析与运用

解析本题考查名词辨析。keep track of后接名词，与until you reach your goal呼应，应指记录自己的进展情况，progress（进步）符合语义，故选K。

完形补文

Does Watching TV Relieve Stress? After a tough day, you may possibly (possible) turn on the TV. Getting41____(lose) in your favorite show seems like an 42____(effect) way to relax. But it may make things worse. It is 43____ (general) believed that watching TV can 44____(able) people to relax. It provides a temporary escape from stresses. However, the same can't be 45_____(say) for those who are busy and 46____ (tire). Those people can feel guilty about 47____ (spend) so much time in front of the TV. They tend to see it as a form of procrastination(拖延). In other 48____(word), they are avoiding other important things out of 49____ (lazy). They feel they are giving in to TV. That feeling 50 ____(keep) them from relaxing.

41.Getting41____(lose) in your favorite show seems like an 42____(effect) way to relax.

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参考答案lost

考点过去分词与固定短语

解析本题考查固定短语。get lost in为固定搭配，意为沉浸于、沉迷于，getting后接过去分词lost表示进入某种状态，故填lost。

42.Getting41____(lose) in your favorite show seems like an 42____(effect) way to relax.

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参考答案effective

考点词性转换：名词变形容词

解析本题考查词性转换。空格前有冠词an、后接名词way，需用形容词修饰，effect的形容词形式为effective，an effective way to relax即一种有效的放松方式。

43.It is 43____ (general) believed that watching TV can 44____(able) people to relax.

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参考答案generally

考点词性转换：形容词变副词

解析本题考查词性转换。It is ____ believed中需用副词修饰动词believed，general的副词形式为generally，It is generally believed意为人们普遍认为。

44.It is 43____ (general) believed that watching TV can 44____(able) people to relax.

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参考答案enable

考点词性转换与动词搭配

解析本题考查构词法。情态动词can后接动词原形，able为形容词，其动词形式为enable，enable sb. to do sth.意为使某人能够做某事，故填enable。

45.However, the same can't be 45_____(say) for those who are busy and 46____ (tire).

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参考答案said

考点被动语态过去分词用法

解析本题考查被动语态。情态动词can't be后接过去分词构成被动语态，the same can't be said for...为固定表达，意为对某人而言情况并非如此，故填said。

46.However, the same can't be 45_____(say) for those who are busy and 46____ (tire).

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参考答案tired

考点词性转换：动词变形容词

解析本题考查词性转换。and连接并列成分作are的表语，与busy并列，需填形容词，tire（使疲惫）的形容词形式为tired，busy and tired即又忙又累。

47.Those people can feel guilty about 47____ (spend) so much time in front of the TV.

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参考答案spending

考点介词后动名词用法

解析本题考查非谓语动词。介词about后接动名词，feel guilty about doing sth.意为对做某事感到内疚，故将spend变为spending。

48.In other 48____(word), they are avoiding other important things out of 49____ (lazy).

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参考答案words

考点固定短语与名词复数

解析本题考查固定短语。in other words为固定短语，意为换句话说，其中word须用复数形式，在文中起承上启下的解释作用，故填words。

49.In other 48____(word), they are avoiding other important things out of 49____ (lazy).

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参考答案laziness

考点词性转换：形容词变名词

解析本题考查词性转换。out of后接名词表示原因，lazy的名词形式为laziness，out of laziness意为出于懒惰，故填laziness。

50.They feel they are giving in to TV. That feeling 50 ____(keep) them from relaxing.

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参考答案keeps

考点一般现在时主谓一致

解析本题考查时态与主谓一致。全文陈述一般性事实应用一般现在时，主语That feeling为第三人称单数，谓语动词须加-s，故填keeps，keep sb. from doing意为阻止某人做某事。

写作

51.某英文报社正在举办题为 “Online Shopping”的征文活动。请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。● 你所了解的网上购物情况 ● 你对网上购物的看法

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参考答案Online Shopping In recent years, online shopping has become increasingly popular, revolutionizing the way we purchase goods. With the convenience of the internet, consumers can browse through a vast array of products, compare prices, and make purchases at any time and place. This not only saves time but also offers a wider range of choices. However, online shopping also has its drawbacks. One of the main concerns is the security of personal information and payment details. Moreover, the quality of the products can sometimes be uncertain, and returns or exchanges can be a hassle. Despite these challenges, I believe that online shopping offers unparalleled convenience and variety, making it a valuable addition to traditional shopping methods. With proper safety measures and careful selection of trusted sellers, online shopping can be a rewarding experience.

考点短文写作：网上购物

• 第一部分：介绍所了解的网上购物情况，如网购日益普及，可随时随地浏览商品、比较价格、节省时间、商品选择丰富
• 第二部分：表明对网上购物的看法，可谈优点（方便快捷、选择多样、价格可比）与不足（个人信息与支付安全、商品质量难保证、退换货麻烦）
• 结尾：总结个人态度，可提出合理建议如注意安全防范、选择可信卖家，使观点明确完整
• 写作规范：结构清晰、要点齐全、词数适当、语法与拼写基本准确

解析本题考查命题短文写作。题目要求围绕网上购物写应征稿，须涵盖两点：所了解的网购情况和对网购的看法。可先介绍网购的普及与便利，再从优缺点两方面谈看法并表明个人态度，注意结构清晰、要点齐全、语言准确。