1.I longed to visit Australia
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参考答案A
考点阅读判断：同义转述判断
解析考点为根据原文判断句子正误。文章首句“Australia was always a country I wanted to visit”表明作者一直想去澳大利亚，与题干“I longed to visit Australia”意思一致，故选 True。
2026年4月自考13000英语（专升本）真题及答案解析
2026年4月全国高等教育自学考试《英语（专升本）》（课程代码13000）真题，共51题（阅读理解15题、其他题型5题、填空题25题、完形填空5题、写作题1题），每题附参考答案、考点与解析。
2026年4月真题全卷
共 51 题| 大题 | 题数 |
|---|---|
| 阅读判断 | 10 |
| 阅读选择 | 5 |
| 概括段落大意和补全句子 | 10 |
| 填句补文 | 5 |
| 填词补文 | 10 |
| 完形补文 | 10 |
| 短文写作 | 1 |
题干与参考答案照录原卷；“考点”“解析”和主观题“答题要点”由本站老师整理，供复习参考。点开每题下方即可查看。
阅读判断
Australia Australia was always a country I wanted to visit, so I saved up some money and booked a flight to go traveling up the east coast of Australia at the end of my work in London. The flight made me realize exactly how far away Australia is from home. I spent 10 hours traveling on a plane from London to Hong Kong, then another 8 hours to Sydney, my fist slop in Australia. The light went quite quickly though, since there were lots of films to watch to keep me relaxed. It was strange when I arrived, because everything was upside down over there, it was the start of winter (in May)! It also took me a while to get used to the time difference as I was always one day ahead of all my friends and family back home. The country is truly beautiful, full of amazing views and wildlife you wouldn't find anywhere else in the world. One of my experiences of my trip was seeing koalas closely in Brisbane, there were koalas everywhere sleeping in the tree and I even got the chance to hold one. There was also big grassland full of kangaroos that we were allowed to feed. They were really smart and very friendly. The highlight of my trip was snorkeling in the Great Barrier Reef, as the water was amazingly clear with a beautiful shade of blue. I also got the chance to see some special creatures, such as sea turtles and even a shark. Australia is an amazing country and worth visiting one day if you ever get the chance.
2.I made some new friends in Australia.
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参考答案C
考点阅读判断：Not given 题型
解析考点为区分“未提及”与“相反”。全文只谈到旅途见闻、动物和大堡礁，从未涉及作者是否在澳大利亚结交新朋友，信息不足，无法判断，故选 Not given。
3.spent over 20 hours on the flight to Australia
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参考答案B
考点阅读判断：数字细节判断
解析考点为细节中的数字核对。原文飞行时间为伦敦到香港10小时、香港到悉尼8小时，共18小时，并未超过20小时，题干与原文不符，故选 False。
4.I watched the films to kill the flight time
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参考答案A
考点阅读判断：细节同义改写
解析考点为同义转换。原文“there were lots of films to watch to keep me relaxed”说明作者在飞机上看电影以消磨时间、放松自己，与题干意思相符，故选 True。
5.I felt very tired after the flight
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参考答案B
考点阅读判断：无据推断辨析
解析考点为依据原文判断。原文只说飞行时间过得很快，并未提及作者下飞机后感到疲倦，题干属于无中生有，与原文可推知内容不符，故选 False。
6.Koalas were seen in most of parts of the world
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参考答案B
考点阅读判断：推断与原文矛盾判断
解析考点为根据原文进行判断。原文指出澳大利亚充满“world 其他地方找不到的野生动物”，考拉即其中之一，可见考拉并非世界大部分地区可见，题干与原文矛盾，故选 False。
7.Koalas spend most of their time sleeping.
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参考答案A
考点阅读判断：细节推断
解析考点为细节推断。原文写道“there were koalas everywhere sleeping in the tree”，可见考拉大多时间在树上睡觉，与题干一致，故选 True。
8.Koalas feed on tree leaves
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参考答案C
考点阅读判断：信息缺失判断
解析考点为“未提及”的识别。文中只描述了考拉睡觉、可被抱起，并未说明其以何种食物为生，无法判断考拉是否吃树叶，故选 Not given。
9.Visitors were asked to keep distance from the kangaroos
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参考答案B
考点阅读判断：细节相反判断
解析考点为细节正误辨析。原文说草地上全是袋鼠且“we were allowed to feed”，即游客可以喂食袋鼠，与“要求保持距离”相反，故选 False。
10.The author enjoyed the sand beaches in Australia.
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参考答案C
原卷答案：A
本站核对认为原卷答案有误或缺字，已按题意校订，供参考。
考点阅读判断：依据充分性判断
解析考点为判断依据是否充分。原文提到作者喜爱澳大利亚的风光、野生动物和大堡礁浮潜，但并未提及“沙滩（sand beaches）”，无法据此断定作者享受澳洲沙滩，题干依据不足，宜选 Not given。
阅读选择
Veganism Veganism. What does it mean? To some of you, it might be a completely new word. And it's certainly a word I have only become familiar with in recent years. A vegan diet is one that contains no animal products. That means no meat, no milk, no eggs, etc. I became interested in the vegan lifestyle months ago. As I was surfing videos on the Internet, I came across a woman called Freelee. She claimed to regularly eat around fifty bananas a day to stay healthy. Fifty bananas! I quickly realized that this was not the diet for me. However, what she was saying about veganism did “pique” my interest. And I went on to watch many more vegan videos. Eventually, I switched to veganism about six months ago. I start off with a fruit drink made of bananas, berries and orange juice. For lunch, I typically have potato fries with a sweet sauce. For dinner I normally have rice with a tomato sauce and some vegetables. I even make tasty vegan puddings. One of my favorites coconut cream mixed with chocolate powder and sugar. While veganism is often associated with physical weakness, that is certainly not the case for me. I have discovered many delicious vegan products, which one might never consider as vegan. Personally, eating this way has given me a much more positive outlook on life. Another vegan Kristina's story is even more amazing. Kristina was bitten by a deadly spider. She was not given the medicines required to survive the bite. Yet she made a full and speedy recovery. She attributes it to the magic power of a vegan lifestyle.
11.According to Paragraph 1, a vegan diet is ____.
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参考答案D
考点阅读选择：段落细节理解
解析考点为第一段细节理解。首段明确给出定义“A vegan diet is one that contains no animal products”，即不含动物制品的饮食，对应选项 D。
12.The author knew the vegan lifestyle through ____.
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参考答案A
考点阅读选择：细节信息定位
解析考点为信息定位。第二段“surfing videos on the Internet, I came across a woman called Freelee”表明作者是通过网上视频了解到纯素生活方式的，故选 A。
13.The word "pique" (Para.2) probably means ____.
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参考答案B
考点阅读选择：词义猜测
解析考点为根据上下文猜测词义。作者原本不认同 Freelee 的饮食，但她的说法 pique 了作者兴趣，使其继续观看更多视频，故该词意为“激起、引发”，对应 arouse，选 B。
14.The author believes that the vegan diet is ____.
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参考答案A
考点阅读选择：作者观点推断
解析考点为作者态度推断。作者称纯素饮食给自己带来积极人生观，并举 Kristina 被毒蜘蛛咬伤后靠纯素生活快速康复为例，可见作者认为该饮食是健康的，故选 A。
15.Kristina is mentioned because she ____.
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参考答案D
考点阅读选择：举例目的理解
解析考点为例证作用。末段说明 Kristina 被毒蜘蛛咬伤后在缺乏必需药物的情况下完全、快速康复，作者举此例意在说明纯素饮食的健康效果，故选 D。
概括段落大意和补全句子
Task1 概括段落大意（16-20）；Task2 补全句子（21-25）。
Bottled Water ① Over the last 15 years, more and more people in the US have been drinking bottled water. There is no sign of slowing down. In fact, sales of bottled water are going up faster than other kinds of drinks. It is true even in cities where it is safe to drink tap water. This is a disaster for the environment and for our health. ② Most bottled water comes from underground water. Much of this underground water has flowed into rivers and lakes. Using this water can make droughts (干旱) worse. Many companies use water from mountain glaciers (冰川), but this is not much better—when the glacier melts, the water usually flows to areas like rivers or wetlands. When companies take glacier water, they take it from areas that need it. ③ It takes about 1.6 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. This wastes a lot of water. Also transporting the bottled water to stores burns fuel and creates pollution. The problems do not stop when the water reaches people who buy it. Water bottles are made from plastic which does not break down. Although it can be recycled, people usually do not put it in the recycle can. ④ Some may say that bottled water is safer and healthier than tap water. But that is not true. Sometimes chemicals or bacteria get into bottled water, and companies have to destroy them. Actually, tap water is often healthier than bottled water. Bottled water may lack fluoride (氟化物) which protects our health. Fluoride is found in tiny amounts in tap water. ⑤ Obviously, more people need to know that tap water is safer and healthier. Unfortunately, tap water cannot advertise itself. When a product that is cheaper and better does not win, that is bad news. When the product is water, we all lose.
16.Paragraph 1
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参考答案F
考点概括段落大意
解析考点为段落主旨概括。第一段核心是过去15年美国瓶装水消费量持续快速上升，且增速超过其他饮料，对应 F. increasing of bottled water。
17.Paragraph 2
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参考答案A
考点概括段落大意
解析考点为段落主旨概括。第二段指出瓶装水多取自地下水、河流湖泊和冰川，取水会加剧当地干旱，对应 A. making drought worse。
18.Paragraph 3
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参考答案E
考点概括段落大意
解析考点为段落主旨概括。第三段讲制造1升瓶装水需耗1.6升水，运输耗油产生污染，塑料瓶难以降解，即造成浪费与污染，对应 E。
19.Paragraph 4
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参考答案B
考点概括段落大意
解析考点为段落主旨概括。第四段驳斥“瓶装水更安全健康”的说法，指出瓶装水可能混入化学品或细菌、缺少氟化物，即含有害成分，对应 B。
20.Paragraph 5
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参考答案C
考点概括段落大意
解析考点为段落主旨概括。第五段（结尾段）强调自来水更便宜更健康，呼吁人们重视自来水，对应 C. need for attention to tap water。
21.City people prefer bottled water
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参考答案F
考点补全句子：逻辑衔接
解析考点为句意与逻辑搭配。原文首段指出即使自来水可安全饮用，城市人仍偏好瓶装水，故空格应填让步含义的 F. Despite the benefits of tap water。
22.Taking water from glaciers helps little
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参考答案E
考点补全句子：语义搭配
解析考点为句意理解。从冰川取水并不能解决当地缺水问题，与干旱问题相关，故填 E. With the problem of the drought，句意为“取冰川水对干旱问题无济于事”。
23.Transportation of bottled water
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参考答案C
考点补全句子：语义搭配
解析考点为句意理解。原文指出瓶装水运输过程燃烧燃料、产生污染，故填 C. Does harm to the environment，句意为“瓶装水的运输对环境有害”。
24.Compared with bottled water, tap water
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参考答案D
考点补全句子：比较关系理解
解析考点为比较句意。原文强调自来水往往比瓶装水更便宜、更健康，能给人们带来好处，故填 D. Bring benefits to people。
25.People need to change their attitude ______
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参考答案B
考点补全句子：介词搭配
解析考点为短语搭配与句意。“change one's attitude toward...”为固定搭配，句意为人们需改变对自来水的态度，故填 B. Toward tap water。
填句补文
Every year, millions of birds fly long distances from one place to another. ___26___ this is called migration (迁徙). Birds migrate to find better living conditions, especially food and a suitable place to breed. Migration is a difficult journey, but it is necessary for the survival of many bird species. ___27___ Most birds migrate in autumn and spring. In autumn, as the weather gets colder, food becomes scarce in the north. So birds fly to warmer southern areas where there is plenty of food. In spring, the weather gets warmer in the north, and food becomes abundant again. Birds fly back to the north to breed, because the northern areas have more space and fewer enemies for their young. ___28___ Birds have amazing abilities to find their way during migration. Some birds use the sun and the moon to navigate. They can tell direction by the position of the sun during the day and the moon at night. ___29___ Other birds use the Earth's magnetic field to find their way, they have a special sense that allows them to feel the magnetic field, like a built in compass. ___30___ Migration is a dangerous journey. Birds face many challenges, such as bad weather, lack of food and water, and enemies. Some birds fly for days or even weeks without stopping. To prepare for migration, birds eat a lot of food to build up fat reserves, which provide them with energy during the long flight.
26.___26___ this is called migration (迁徙).
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参考答案D
考点填句补文：上下文衔接
解析考点为句子与语境的衔接。空格后“this is called migration”需前句说明鸟从一地飞往另一地的行为，D 选项“They learn the routes...from one home to another”具体描述这一长途飞行，顺承引出“迁徙”的定义。
27.Migration is a difficult journey, but it is necessary for the survival of many bird species. ___27___
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参考答案A
考点填句补文：段落逻辑
解析考点为上下文逻辑。空格前讲迁徙虽艰难但关乎生存，A 选项（鸟环上带有名称和地址）补充鸟类研究手段，为下文说明迁徙路线和研究结论作铺垫，与整体话题一致。
28.Birds fly back to the north to breed, because the northern areas have more space and fewer enemies for their young. ___28___
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参考答案F
考点填句补文：承上启下
解析考点为承上启下。第三段末尾处于迁徙时间与下段“鸟类导航能力”之间，F 选项“They have answered many questions about how birds navigate”引出导航话题，起过渡作用。
29.They can tell direction by the position of the sun during the day and the moon at night. ___29___
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参考答案E
考点填句补文：列举并列关系
解析考点为并列逻辑。空格前讲鸟借太阳和月亮辨别方向，空格后由“Other birds”引出磁场导航，空格处应补充导航相关内容，E 选项与之并列且符合段落逻辑。
30.Other birds use the Earth's magnetic field to find their way, they have a special sense that allows them to feel the magnetic field, like a built in compass. ___30___
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参考答案B
考点填句补文：段落总结
解析考点为段落收束。空格前说明部分鸟类借助地磁感知方向，如内置罗盘，B 选项“Birds use the earth's magnetic field to navigate”总结强化本段内容，作为该话题的收尾。
填词补文
My hometown and my college town have several things in common. First both are 31____ rural communities. For example, my hometown, Gridlock, has a population of only about 10,000 people. Similarly, my college town Subnormal, 32____ of about 11,000 local residents. This population swells to 15,000 people when the college students are 33____ classes. A second way in which these two towns are similar is that they are both located in rural areas. Gridlock is surrounded by many acres of farmland which is devoted 34____ to growing corn and soybeans. In the same way, Subnormal lies in the 35____ of farmland which is used to 36____ hogs and cattle. Thirdly, both of these towns are similar in that both contain college campuses. Gridlock, for example, is 37____ to Neutron College, which is famous for its Agricultural Economics program as well as for its annual Corn-Watching Festival. In a similar 38____ the town of Subnormal boasts the 39____ campus of Quark College, which is well 40____ for its Agricultural Engineering department and also for its yearly Hog-Calling Contest.
31.First both are 31____ rural communities.
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参考答案E
考点选词填空：形容词修饰名词
解析考点为词性辨析。空格修饰名词短语 rural communities，需填形容词表示社区规模，small 与下文人口仅约1万相呼应，故选 E. small。
32.Similarly, my college town Subnormal, 32____ of about 11,000 local residents.
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参考答案A
考点选词填空：固定搭配 consist of
解析考点为动词短语。“consist of”为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”，主语 Subnormal 为单数第三人称，故用 consists，选 A。
33.This population swells to 15,000 people when the college students are 33____ classes.
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参考答案C
考点选词填空：固定搭配 attend classes
解析考点为动名词搭配。“attend classes”意为“上课”，此处 students are attending classes 表示学生上课期间人口增加，故选 C. attending。
34.Gridlock is surrounded by many acres of farmland which is devoted 34____ to growing corn and soybeans.
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参考答案B
考点选词填空：副词用法
解析考点为副词修饰。空格修饰 devoted to growing corn and soybeans，表示农田主要用途，需用副词 mainly，选 B。
35.In the same way, Subnormal lies in the 35____ of farmland which is used to 36____ hogs and cattle.
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参考答案F
考点选词填空：介词短语 in the center of
解析考点为名词搭配。“in the center of”为固定搭配，意为“在……中心”，句意为 Subnormal 位于农田中央，故选 F. center。
36.In the same way, Subnormal lies in the 35____ of farmland which is used to 36____ hogs and cattle.
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参考答案I
考点选词填空：动词词义 raise
解析考点为动词辨析。“used to raise hogs and cattle”意为“用来饲养猪和牛”，raise 有“饲养”义，故选 I。
37.Gridlock, for example, is 37____ to Neutron College, which is famous for its Agricultural Economics program as well as for its annual Corn-Watching Festival.
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参考答案K
考点选词填空：固定搭配 be home to
解析考点为固定搭配。“be home to”意为“是……的所在地/所在地是”，句意为 Gridlock 是 Neutron College 的所在地，故选 K. home。
38.In a similar 38____ the town of Subnormal boasts the 39____ campus of Quark College, which is well 40____ for its Agricultural Engineering department and also for its yearly Hog-Calling Contest.
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参考答案L
考点选词填空：固定搭配 in a similar way
解析考点为短语搭配。“in a similar way”意为“同样地、以相似的方式”，与前文举例并列呼应，故选 L. way。
39.In a similar 38____ the town of Subnormal boasts the 39____ campus of Quark College, which is well 40____ for its Agricultural Engineering department and also for its yearly Hog-Calling Contest.
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参考答案H
考点选词填空：形容词修饰名词
解析考点为形容词用法。空格修饰名词 campus，需填形容词，beautiful campus 意为“美丽的校园”，与语境相符，选 H。
40.In a similar 38____ the town of Subnormal boasts the 39____ campus of Quark College, which is well 40____ for its Agricultural Engineering department and also for its yearly Hog-Calling Contest.
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参考答案J
考点选词填空：固定搭配 be well known for
解析考点为固定搭配。“be well known for”意为“因……而闻名”，学院因农业工程系和年度赛事而出名，故选 J. known。
完形补文
Advertising with Digital Technology Technology has become an essential part of our daily life. It ___41___(accompany) us wherever we go. Digital technology, in the form of smart ___42___ (phone), web-based TVs and computers, is ___43___ (change) the world, especially for advertisers. Consumers today interact with ads in new ways. They can ___44___ (easy) take part in surveys or just turn them off if they want to. They can also promote a brand by ___45___ (suggest) how good a product is to other people. Social media networks also play an ___46___ (importance) part in global advertising strategies. People also want relevant ads on their screens. While they browse the Internet, it would be ___47___ (help) for such ads to show up. Internet ___48___ (user) click on these ads more often if they look for relevant ___49___ (inform). Advertisers are now ___50___ (face) with a great challenge: using new technology to form new relationships with customers and create new business models.
41.It ___41___(accompany) us wherever we go.
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参考答案accompanies
考点完形补文：主谓一致
解析考点为动词形式变化。主语 it 为第三人称单数，描述普遍事实用一般现在时，故 accompany 变为 accompanies。
42.Digital technology, in the form of smart ___42___ (phone), web-based TVs and computers, is ___43___ (change) the world, especially for advertisers.
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参考答案phones
考点完形补文：名词复数
解析考点为名词单复数。smart phones 泛指智能手机这一类事物，phone 应用复数形式 phones。
43.Digital technology, in the form of smart ___42___ (phone), web-based TVs and computers, is ___43___ (change) the world, especially for advertisers.
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参考答案changing
考点完形补文：现在进行时
解析考点为动词时态。is 后接现在分词构成现在进行时，强调数字科技正在改变世界，故 change 变为 changing。
44.They can ___44___ (easy) take part in surveys or just turn them off if they want to.
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参考答案easily
考点完形补文：副词修饰动词
解析考点为词性转换。空格修饰动词短语 take part in，需用副词，故 easy 变为 easily。
45.They can also promote a brand by ___45___ (suggest) how good a product is to other people.
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参考答案suggesting
考点完形补文：介词后接动名词
解析考点为动名词用法。介词 by 后接动词 -ing 形式表示方式，故 suggest 变为 suggesting。
46.Social media networks also play an ___46___ (importance) part in global advertising strategies.
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参考答案important
考点完形补文：形容词作定语
解析考点为词性转换。play an important part 为固定搭配，冠词 an 后需形容词，故 importance 变为 important。
47.While they browse the Internet, it would be ___47___ (help) for such ads to show up.
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参考答案helpful
考点完形补文：形容词作表语
解析考点为词性转换。be 动词后作表语需用形容词，help 的形容词形式为 helpful，意为“有帮助的”。
48.Internet ___48___ (user) click on these ads more often if they look for relevant ___49___ (inform).
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参考答案users
考点完形补文：名词复数
解析考点为名词单复数。 Internet users 泛指网民且谓语 click 为复数形式，故 user 变为 users。
49.Internet ___48___ (user) click on these ads more often if they look for relevant ___49___ (inform).
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参考答案informative
考点完形补文：形容词作定语
解析考点为词性转换。空格前有形容词 relevant，共同修饰名词，此处填 informative（信息丰富的），与 relevant information 搭配。
50.Advertisers are now ___50___ (face) with a great challenge: using new technology to form new relationships with customers and create new business models.
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参考答案Faced
考点完形补文：固定搭配 be faced with
解析考点为固定搭配。“be faced with”意为“面临”，过去分词作表语，故 face 变为 Faced。
短文写作
51.某英文报社正在举办题为"Safe Journey"的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，提交一篇英语短文应征。1.旅途中安全的重要性；2.旅途中应该特别注意的事项。
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参考答案Safe Journey Nowadays, more and more people enjoy traveling in their spare time. Travel can bring us happiness and help us relax. However, safe journey is very important for everyone. Safety is the key to a pleasant trip. If we don't pay attention to safety, we may meet with danger and trouble. Therefore, we must realize the importance of travel safety. There are some important tips we should follow during our journey. First, we should obey traffic rules and keep safe on the road. Second, we must take good care of our personal things, such as mobile phones and bags. Third, we'd better not go to dangerous places alone. Besides, we should keep in touch with our family or friends and tell them where we are. In a word, safety always comes first. A safe journey makes our trip enjoyable and unforgettable. Let's take safety seriously and have a wonderful safe journey.
考点短文写作：话题作文
- 点明旅途安全的重要性：安全是愉快旅行的前提
- 分条列举注意事项：遵守交通规则、保管好随身财物、不独自前往危险场所、与亲友保持联系
- 结尾总结：安全第一，呼吁大家重视旅途安全，享受愉快安全的旅程
解析考点为应用性话题写作。文章需包含两个要点：旅途中安全的重要性以及应特别注意的事项。写作时可采用三段式：引出话题并强调安全重要性，分条列举注意事项（遵守交规、看管财物、不去危险地方、保持联系等），最后总结呼吁。注意要点齐全、结构清晰、语言准确。
13000 英语（专升本）历年真题
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- 课程
- 13000 英语（专升本）
- 考期
- 2026年4月
- 题量
- 51 题
- 更新时间
- 2026-10-09
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